National Register Listing

Salem College Administration Building

223 W. Main St., Salem, WV
Local significance of the building:
Entertainment/recreation; Education; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

entertainment recreation education architecture
West Virginia is the only state in the United States to be created as a result of the Civil War. In 1861, Virginia seceded from the Union, but many residents in the western part of the state opposed secession and eventually formed their own state, which was admitted to the Union in 1863.
West Virginia random facts
Harrison County, WV has a rich history that dates back to the early Native American civilizations. The county was originally inhabited by the Shawnee and Mingo tribes, who used the area for hunting and fishing. In the 1700s, European settlers began to arrive in the region, establishing small farming communities along the West Fork River.

The county's official formation came in 1784, when it was created from parts of Monongalia County. It was named after Benjamin Harrison, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the father of President William Henry Harrison. The new county quickly grew as more settlers moved in, attracted by the fertile land and natural resources.

During the Civil War, Harrison County played a significant role. It was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to frequent conflicts and skirmishes. It was also the site of several significant battles, including the Battle of Philippi, which is considered the first land battle of the war. Despite the struggles and destruction, the county managed to rebuild and recover in the post-war years.

In the 20th century, Harrison County experienced significant industrial and economic growth. The discovery of coal and oil reserves brought prosperity to the region, fueling the development of mining and manufacturing industries. Today, the county is known for its diverse economy, ranging from agriculture to healthcare, and is home to a vibrant community that celebrates its rich heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Harrison County, West Virginia.

  • 1776 - Harrison County established as part of the state of Virginia
  • 1784 - Clarksburg, the county seat, founded
  • 1804 - Northwestern Turnpike constructed, passing through Clarksburg
  • 1838 - Tannery established in Bridgeport, boosting local economy
  • 1861-1865 - Harrison County heavily involved in the American Civil War
  • 1887 - West Virginia & Pittsburgh Railroad reaches Clarksburg
  • 1935 - FBI begins construction of the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division campus in Clarksburg
  • 1954 - Charles Pointe, a large planned community, developed near Bridgeport
  • 1988 - Meadowbrook Mall opens, becoming a popular shopping destination in the region
  • 2013 - United Hospital Center completes a major expansion project