National Register Listings in
Hampshire County, West Virginia

Brill Octagon House, The Capon Chapel Capon Lake Whipple Truss Bridge, formerly South Branch Bridge District Parsonage, Old Fort Mill Ridge Civil War Trenches Fort Van Meter French's Mill Hampshire County Courthouse Hebron Church Hickory Grove Hook's Tavern Kuykendall Polygonal Barn Literary Hall North River Mills Historic District Old Pine Church Pin Oak Fountain Pugh, Capt. David, House Scanlon Farm Sloan-Parker House Springfield Brick House Sycamore Dale Valley View Washington Bottom Farm Wilson-Wodrow-Mytinger House Yellow Spring Mill
West Virginia is home to the Green Bank Telescope, the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope. It is operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory and is located in the Allegheny Mountains.
West Virginia random facts
Hampshire County, located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th-century colonial era. The county was established in 1754, making it one of the oldest counties in the state. It was named after the English county of Hampshire and was originally part of the vast Virginia Colony.

In its early years, Hampshire County played a significant role in the American Revolution and the subsequent westward expansion. The area was strategically important due to its position along major transportation routes and its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Hampshire County saw several skirmishes and battles during the Revolution and the later conflicts, including the Civil War.

During the Civil War, Hampshire County saw divided loyalties, with residents supporting both the Union and the Confederacy. The region experienced raids and skirmishes from both sides, causing widespread destruction and hardship for its inhabitants. However, Hampshire County remained firmly in Union control throughout the war and was a haven for Confederate deserters seeking refuge.

In the years following the war, Hampshire County experienced a period of recovery and growth. Agriculture, particularly farming and livestock production, became the backbone of the county's economy. The county also gained attention as a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, and hiking, thanks to its scenic beauty and abundance of natural resources.

Today, Hampshire County continues to preserve its rich history while embracing modern development. The county is home to many historical sites and landmarks, including the Hampshire County Courthouse, the oldest continuously operating courthouse in West Virginia. Hampshire County's natural landscape and recreational opportunities make it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hampshire County, West Virginia.

  • 1754 - Hampshire County is established by the Colony of Virginia.
  • 1756 - The French and Indian War breaks out, affecting Hampshire County.
  • 1777 - Hampshire County becomes part of the newly formed state of West Virginia.
  • 1861 - The Civil War begins, and Hampshire County becomes a borderland between Union and Confederate forces.
  • 1862 - The Battle of Romney takes place in Hampshire County.
  • 1863 - Hampshire County is raided multiple times by Confederate forces.
  • 1866 - The West Virginia Colored Institute is established in Hampshire County, later becoming West Virginia State University.
  • 1871 - The Potomac River is bridged at North River Mills, connecting Hampshire County to Maryland.
  • 1933 - The Civilian Conservation Corps establishes Camp MP-1 in Hampshire County, providing much-needed jobs during the Great Depression.
  • 2012 - Hampshire County celebrates its 250th anniversary.