A Strategic Location

Historical marker location:
Petersburg, West Virginia
( Marker can be reached from Grant Memorial Hospital Parking south of West Virginia Route 55.)

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The West Virginia State Capitol, located in Charleston, was completed in 1932 and features a gold dome that is taller than the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Grant County is located in the eastern part of West Virginia. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Shawnee and Delaware. In the late 1700s, European settlers began moving into the region, attracted by the rich natural resources and fertile land.

The county was officially established in 1866 and named in honor of General Ulysses S. Grant, who later became the 18th President of the United States. During the Civil War, Grant County witnessed several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Petersburg in 1864. The war had a significant impact on the county, with many farms and properties destroyed.

After the war, Grant County experienced a period of economic and industrial growth. Timber, coal, and limestone mining became significant industries in the area, contributing to its development. The completion of the South Branch Valley Railroad in the late 1800s further stimulated economic progress, allowing for easier transportation of goods.

Over the years, Grant County has faced various challenges, including the decline of the coal and timber industries. However, the county has continued to evolve and adapt. Today, it is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historic sites, attracting visitors from around the country. With its rich history and diverse landscapes, Grant County remains a fascinating destination in West Virginia.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Grant County, West Virginia.

  • 1689: European explorers first documented the area now known as Grant County, WV.
  • 1752: The first permanent European settlement, Moorefield, was established.
  • 1786: Pendleton County was created, including parts of the present-day Grant County.
  • 1866: Grant County was officially established, named after General Ulysses S. Grant.
  • 1880s: The South Branch Valley Railroad was built, connecting Grant County to other parts of the region.
  • 1933: The creation of the South Branch Wildlife Management Area provided recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 1969: The release of the film "Night of the Living Dead," partially filmed in Grant County, brought the area international recognition.
  • 1985: The Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge was established, preserving the area's unique ecosystem.
  • Present: Grant County continues to be a rural and scenic area, attracting visitors with its outdoor recreation, historical sites, and natural beauty.