Historical Markers in

Gilmer County, West Virginia

Gilmer County, located in West Virginia, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The county was formed in 1845 and named after Thomas Walker Gilmer, a Virginia governor and U.S. Secretary of the Navy. Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the area was later settled by European immigrants, primarily of German and Irish descent.

In the mid-1800s, Gilmer County experienced a boom in the timber industry. Vast forests covered the region, and logging became a major economic activity. Lumber mills were established throughout the county, providing jobs and fueling growth. The advent of the railroad in the late 1800s further accelerated the development of the timber industry, as it enabled efficient transportation of lumber to other markets.

During the Civil War, Gilmer County was divided in its loyalties. Many residents sympathized with the Union, while others sided with the Confederacy. The county saw brief clashes between the two factions, but the impact of the war was relatively limited compared to other areas. After the war, Gilmer County slowly recovered and diversified its economy. Agriculture, mining, and manufacturing emerged as additional sources of employment and prosperity.

Today, Gilmer County is known for its scenic beauty and rural charm. It is home to the Glenville State College, a small liberal arts institution that has played a significant role in the community since its establishment in 1872. The county also boasts natural attractions like Cedar Creek State Park, which offers opportunities for outdoor recreation such as camping, fishing, and hiking. Overall, Gilmer County's history reflects the resilience and adaptability of its residents in the face of economic and social changes.