Chapman J. Stuart

Historical marker location:
West Union, West Virginia
( Marker is at the intersection of Smithton Road and East Main Street, on the right when traveling north on Smithton Road.)
Marker installed: 2016

Loading...
West Virginia is the leading producer of coal in the United States. The state's coal mining industry has a long history, dating back to the early 1800s, and has played a significant role in the state's economy. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years due to environmental concerns and competition from other energy sources.
Doddridge County, located in the north-central part of West Virginia, has a rich and fascinating history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Delaware, before European settlers arrived. The first permanent settlement in the county was established in 1785, when Joseph Doddridge and his family settled near present-day West Union. This pioneer settlement would eventually lead to the county being named after the Doddridge family.

In the early 19th century, Doddridge County experienced rapid growth with the discovery of rich oil and gas resources. The oil industry boomed, leading to an influx of workers and businesses in the area. The famous Burning Spring, an underground natural gas deposit that ignited when a flame was brought close, drew nationwide attention and further fueled the county's development. The oil and gas industry remained a lifeline for the county's economy well into the 20th century.

During the American Civil War, Doddridge County was deeply divided. Many residents sympathized with the Confederacy, while others remained loyal to the Union. The county saw military engagements and skirmishes, including the Battle of West Union in 1863. After the war, the county slowly recovered and focused on rebuilding its economy.

In the 20th century, Doddridge County continued to be predominantly rural, with agriculture playing a significant role in the local economy. However, the county also experienced industrial growth, with the establishment of various manufacturing and processing plants. Today, Doddridge County retains its rural charm, but also benefits from its proximity to major cities like Morgantown and Clarksburg. It continues to be known for its natural beauty, historic sites, and strong sense of community.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Doddridge County, West Virginia.

  • 1764 - Doddridge County was originally part of Virginia's Monongalia County.
  • 1845 - Doddridge County was officially established on February 4.
  • 1851 - The town of West Union was chosen as the county seat.
  • 1852 - The construction of the West Union Covered Bridge was completed.
  • 1861-1865 - Doddridge County residents actively participated in the American Civil War.
  • 1896 - The Doddridge County Courthouse was built.
  • 1908 - The Cairo-Willow Island oil field was discovered, leading to an economic boom.
  • 1927 - The Salem College was founded in Salem, WV.
  • 1969 - The construction of the North Bend Lake and Dam was completed.
  • 1994 - Doddridge County established its own Public Library system.