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The first African American to serve as a member of the United States Senate was Hiram Rhodes Revels, who was born in Fayetteville, West Virginia, in 1827.
Boone County, located in the heart of West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 18th century. Initially inhabited by Native American tribes, the region remained relatively untouched until the late 1700s when pioneers, led by Daniel Boone, ventured to the area. Boone's exploration and settlement campaigns through the region led to the county being named after him in 1847.

In the early 19th century, Boone County experienced significant growth with the expansion of the coal industry. The discovery of abundant coal deposits in the late 1800s attracted numerous mining companies and immigrants seeking employment opportunities. As a result, the county's population surged, and mining became the backbone of its economy. The coal industry brought prosperity to the region, leading to the establishment of towns, schools, and infrastructure.

However, Boone County's history also reflects the struggles endured by workers in the coal mines. The early 20th century witnessed numerous labor disputes and conflicts. The Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, one of the largest armed uprisings in U.S. history, occurred in the county when coal miners fought against the oppressive conditions and unfair treatment. This event marked a turning point in labor rights and unionization efforts in the coalfields.

Throughout the 20th century, Boone County steadily developed, with advancements in transportation, education, and healthcare. However, the decline of the coal industry in recent decades has posed challenges to the county's economy. Efforts have been made to diversify the local economy, promoting tourism, outdoor recreation, and small businesses. Today, Boone County continues to strive for economic revitalization while preserving its rich history and natural beauty.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Boone County, West Virginia.

  • 1769: European settlers arrive in the area now known as Boone County.
  • 1778: The area becomes part of Virginia County.
  • 1847: Boone County is formed from parts of Kanawha, Cabell, and Logan counties.
  • 1861-1865: Boone County is heavily involved in the American Civil War.
  • 1875: The coal industry begins to thrive in Boone County.
  • 1894: The town of Madison is incorporated.
  • 1931: The Blair Mountain War, a significant event in the history of labor unions in the United States, takes place in Boone County.
  • 1974: United Air Lines Flight 93 crashes in Boone County.
  • 2009: The Boone County Courthouse, a historic landmark, is severely damaged in a fire.