Nellis Historic District

Boone County, located in the heart of West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 18th century. Initially inhabited by Native American tribes, the region remained relatively untouched until the late 1700s when pioneers, led by Daniel Boone, ventured to the area. Boone's exploration and settlement campaigns through the region led to the county being named after him in 1847.

In the early 19th century, Boone County experienced significant growth with the expansion of the coal industry. The discovery of abundant coal deposits in the late 1800s attracted numerous mining companies and immigrants seeking employment opportunities. As a result, the county's population surged, and mining became the backbone of its economy. The coal industry brought prosperity to the region, leading to the establishment of towns, schools, and infrastructure.

However, Boone County's history also reflects the struggles endured by workers in the coal mines. The early 20th century witnessed numerous labor disputes and conflicts. The Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, one of the largest armed uprisings in U.S. history, occurred in the county when coal miners fought against the oppressive conditions and unfair treatment. This event marked a turning point in labor rights and unionization efforts in the coalfields.

Throughout the 20th century, Boone County steadily developed, with advancements in transportation, education, and healthcare. However, the decline of the coal industry in recent decades has posed challenges to the county's economy. Efforts have been made to diversify the local economy, promoting tourism, outdoor recreation, and small businesses. Today, Boone County continues to strive for economic revitalization while preserving its rich history and natural beauty.