Historical Markers in
Berkeley County, West Virginia

102 West Main Street 104 East Main Street 104 West Main Street 106 East Main Street 108 East Main Street 108 West Main Street 1862 Antietam Campaign 200 South Mary Street 201 East Main Street 201 North Mary Street 202 Town Spring Street 204 North Mary Street 224 - 226 West King Street 300 North Mary Street 307 North Mary Street Adam Stephen House Adam Stephen House – 309 East John Street Apollo Theater Avenue of Flags Monument Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Shop Complex Baltimore and Ohio Roundhouse and Shop Complex Battle of Falling Waters Battle of Falling Waters Battle of Falling Waters Battle of Falling Waters Battle of Falling Waters Battle of North Mountain Depot Battles of Falling Waters Belle Boyd House Berkeley Hotel Boarman House Boydville Camp Hopkins Christ Church Civil War Martinsburg Col. Morgan Morgan Continental Clay Brick Works Cool Spring Presbyterian Church Darkesville First Electrified House Fort Evans Fort Neally Gen. Adam Stephen General Adam Stephen House and Triple Brick Museum General “Stonewall” Jackson Gerard House Gerrardstown Gerrardstown Veterans Memorial Gettysburg Campaign Girlhood Home of Belle Boyd Hammond House Harry Flood Byrd Hedgesville Hedgesville Historic District National Register Site J. R. Clifford James Johnston Pettigrew Monument Major General Adam Stephen Malin-Wilson-Gray House Market House Martinsburg Martinsburg / Berkeley Riflemen Martinsburg Roundhouse Mill Creek Baptist Church Morgan Cabin Morgan Chapel Morgan County / Berkeley County Morgan Morgan Mt. Zion Episcopal Church Norbourne Parish Cemetery Old Berkeley County Jail Old Federal Building Old High School Old Methodist Church Old Stone House Old Worsted and Cassimere Mills Pack Horse Road Payne-Kreglow House Roundhouses and Shops / Railroad Strike of 1877 Saint Mark's Methodist Episcopal Church Shaw Run Wetland Complex Site of Belle Boyd Home St. John's Catholic Cemetery St. Joseph's Catholic Church Stone House Mansion Stumpy’s Hollow Sumner-Ramer Memorial School Swan Pond Manor The Story of Two Bridges: The Colonnade Bridge and the East Burke Street Bridge Triple Brick Building – 311-313 East John Street Triple Brick Museum Tuscarora Church Van Metre Ford Bridge Veterans Administration Center Watkins' Ferry Welcome to the City of Martinsburg West Virginia (Berkeley County) / Virginia West Virginia (Berkeley County) / Virginia World War Memorial Zacquill Morgan House "Morgan Acres" “Oh Shenandoah, I Long to See You!”
The West Virginia State Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia, operated from 1866 to 1995, and was known for its harsh conditions and numerous executions. The prison is now a tourist attraction and offers tours of the facility.
West Virginia random facts
Berkeley County, West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Tuscarora and the Seneca, who used the land for hunting and fishing. In the late 17th century, European settlers started arriving in the region, primarily from Scotland, Ireland, and Germany.

In 1772, Berkeley County was officially established by the Virginia General Assembly and named after Irish philosopher and bishop George Berkeley. The county's location along the Potomac River made it an important transportation route, leading to increased trade and economic growth in the area. During the American Revolutionary War, Berkeley County played a significant role as it provided troops and supplies for the Continental Army.

The early 19th century brought about the expansion of industry and infrastructure in Berkeley County. The arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the mid-1800s further facilitated trade and development, connecting the county to major markets. The county's economy thrived with the establishment of iron foundries, mills, orchards, and tobacco farming.

Berkeley County experienced various significant events during the Civil War. While the county itself remained under Union control, it saw several small-scale battles and skirmishes. Despite the devastation caused by the war, the county bounced back and witnessed growth in agriculture, manufacturing, and education during the latter part of the 19th century.

Today, Berkeley County continues to be a growing and thriving community. Its proximity to major cities like Washington D.C. and Baltimore, as well as its picturesque rural landscapes, make it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike. The county is home to historical landmarks, such as the Berkeley County Courthouse, which was built in 1854 and still stands as a symbol of the area's past. With a blend of history, natural beauty, and economic opportunities, Berkeley County remains an important and vibrant part of West Virginia's heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Berkeley County, West Virginia.

  • 1745 - Berkeley County, WV was established as the second county in the state of West Virginia.
  • Late 1700s - Berkeley County became an important center for commerce and trade due to its location along major transportation routes.
  • 1863 - During the American Civil War, Berkeley County was occupied by Union forces.
  • 1878 - The Martinsburg Roundhouse, a significant railroad facility, was completed in Berkeley County.
  • Late 19th century - Berkeley County experienced industrial and economic growth, with the establishment of glass manufacturing, textile mills, and other industries.
  • 20th century - Berkeley County saw continued development and population growth, becoming an important suburban area and commuter hub for nearby metropolitan areas.
  • Present - Berkeley County is home to a diverse population and continues to experience growth in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and tourism.