Barbour County, West Virginia

Barbour County, located in West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware, who utilized the region's abundant natural resources for hunting, fishing, and gathering.

European settlers began arriving in the late 1770s, with the first permanent settlement established in 1780. The county was officially created in 1843, named after Philip Pendleton Barbour, an influential Virginia politician. During the 1800s, Barbour County became an important center for agriculture, logging, and later, coal mining.

Barbour County played an important role during the American Civil War. It was the site of several battles and skirmishes between Union and Confederate forces, including the Battle of Philippi in 1861, which is considered the first organized land battle of the war. Following the war, the county experienced economic growth as industries such as lumber and textiles flourished.

In the 20th century, Barbour County continued to evolve, with the advent of modern transportation and infrastructure. The construction of railroads allowed for easier access to markets, while the expansion of roads and bridges further connected the county to neighboring areas. Today, Barbour County is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and tight-knit communities that preserve its historical heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Barbour County, West Virginia:

  • 1789: Barbour County is established as a county in what was then Virginia.
  • 1820: Philippi becomes the county seat of Barbour County.
  • 1861-1865: Barbour County is deeply affected by the American Civil War.
  • 1863: The Battle of Philippi takes place, marking the first organized land action of the war.
  • 1929: A flood devastates the communities in Barbour County.
  • 1972: Audra State Park is established in the county.
  • 1990: The Barbour County Historical Museum is opened in Philippi.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Barbour County, West Virginia.