Iola Cancer & Tumor Sanitarium

Historical marker location:
165 S Chet Krause Dr, Iola, Wisconsin
( Marker is at the intersection of Chet Krause Drive and Iola Street, on the right when traveling north on Chet Krause Drive.)
Marker installed: 2020

Historic Iola

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The famous magician and escape artist Harry Houdini spent his early childhood in Appleton, Wisconsin.
Waupaca County, located in the state of Wisconsin, has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1851. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Menominee and Ho-Chunk nations. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, attracted by the area's abundant natural resources, such as fertile land and waterways. The county takes its name from the Waupaca River, which flows through the region and has played a vital role in its development.

In the mid-19th century, Waupaca County experienced a surge in population and economic growth with the construction of railroads and the establishment of sawmills and other industries. The timber industry became significant, as vast forests covered the region, providing an ample supply of timber for building materials and fuel. Lumberjacks, loggers, and sawmill workers formed an integral part of the county's workforce. The county's rich agricultural land also contributed to its prosperity, and farming became another important industry.

Waupaca County played a role in the Civil War, with many of its residents enlisting in Union forces. The county was also influenced by the abolitionist movement, as local residents actively participated in efforts to end slavery. Following the war, the county continued to grow and develop, with new schools, churches, and businesses being established.

Today, Waupaca County is a thriving community with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and healthcare. The county is known for its scenic natural beauty, with numerous parks, lakes, and recreational areas attracting visitors from near and far. The county seat, the city of Waupaca, serves as a cultural and commercial hub, offering a range of amenities and services to residents and tourists alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Waupaca County, Wisconsin.

  • 1848 - Waupaca County is established as a county in the state of Wisconsin.
  • 1851 - The first permanent settlement, known as Waupaca, is established in the county.
  • 1853 - Waupaca County's first courthouse is built in the town of Mukwa.
  • 1860 - The county's population reaches around 4,000 residents.
  • 1861-1865 - Many residents of Waupaca County serve in the American Civil War.
  • 1874 - The first railroad line is completed in the county, connecting it with other parts of Wisconsin.
  • 1887 - The Waupaca Foundry, a major employer in the area, is established.
  • 1919 - The Wisconsin State Tuberculosis Sanatorium is opened in the county.
  • 1964 - A devastating tornado strikes the city of Weyauwega, causing significant damage.
  • 1986 - The county's population surpasses 50,000 residents.
  • 1992 - The Waupaca County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 2004 - The Waupaca Chain O'Lakes is designated as a National Natural Landmark.
  • 2018 - The county celebrates its 170th anniversary since establishment.