Elroy – Sparta State Trail

Juneau County, located in the state of Wisconsin, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Ho-Chunk and Menominee, who were drawn to the abundant natural resources in the region. European settlers began arriving in the mid-19th century, attracted by the lumber industry and the promise of fertile lands for farming.

In 1857, Juneau County was officially established, named in honor of Solomon Juneau, one of the early founders of the city of Milwaukee and a prominent figure in Wisconsin's early history. The county quickly became a center for logging, as vast forests covered the area. Timber was transported via the Wisconsin River, which played a crucial role in the county's economic development during this period.

As the logging industry declined in the late 19th century, agriculture took on a more significant role in Juneau County's economy. Dairy farming became a staple activity, as the area's fertile soil was well-suited for producing milk and cheese. The construction of rail lines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries further facilitated the transportation of agricultural products, solidifying the county's position as an agricultural hub.

In the present day, Juneau County remains primarily a rural area with a population that relies on agriculture, tourism, and small industries for its livelihood. The county is known for its natural beauty, boasting several lakes, rivers, and state parks that attract outdoor enthusiasts from around the region. With a history deeply rooted in logging and farming, Juneau County continues to honor its past while embracing the opportunities of the present.