Historical Marker

Neillsville Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
Neillsville, Wisconsin
( Marker is on Walnut Street west of Ash Street.)
Marker installed: 1908

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Audiobooks about the history of Wisconsin.
Green Bay is the oldest continuously settled town in Wisconsin, dating back to the early 1600s.
Wisconsin random facts
Located in Wisconsin, Clark County has a rich and storied history dating back to its early settlement. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, the region was explored by French fur traders in the 17th century. It wasn't until the mid-19th century when European settlers arrived, establishing the first permanent settlements in the area. The county was officially formed in 1853 and named after William Clark, a renowned explorer and leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition.

The logging industry played a significant role in the early development of Clark County. The dense forests attracted numerous logging companies, which subsequently led to the creation of sawmills and the establishment of bustling timber towns. Logging not only fueled the local economy but also brought an influx of immigrants, with many people from Germany, Scandinavia, and Poland settling in the region. Alongside the timber industry, agriculture boomed, with farms and dairies becoming integral to the county's economy.

In the early 20th century, advancements in transportation, such as the construction of railroads and highways, contributed to the rapid growth and prosperity of Clark County. Improved infrastructure facilitated the movement of goods and people, opening up new opportunities for trade and commerce. The establishment of rural schools, churches, and other community institutions further solidified the county's development and sense of identity.

Over time, Clark County has evolved into a diverse and vibrant community. Today, it is known for its picturesque landscapes, recreational opportunities, and close-knit towns. With a focus on preserving its natural beauty and cultivating a thriving economy, the county continues to attract residents and visitors alike, offering a blend of small-town charm and modern amenities.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Clark County, Wisconsin.

  • 1853: Clark County is founded and organized.
  • 1855: The first election is held in the county.
  • 1872: The village of Neillsville is incorporated.
  • 1881: The county seat is moved from Neillsville to Greenwood.
  • 1891: The county seat is moved back to Neillsville.
  • 1905: A major fire destroys much of Neillsville, including the courthouse.
  • 1907: The new courthouse is completed.
  • 1954: The Clark County Fairgrounds are established.
  • 1969: The Highground Veterans Memorial Park is dedicated.
  • 1998: The Loyal Public Library is named a Carnegie Library.
  • 2010: The county celebrates its 150th anniversary.