National Register Listing

Pureair Sanatorium

a.k.a. Tri-County Pureair Sanatorium

S of Bayfield, Bayfield, WI
Local significance of the building:
Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The deadliest tornado in Wisconsin's history occurred on May 18, 1883, when a tornado swept through the town of Rochester, killing 117 people and injuring more than 200 others.
Wisconsin random facts
Bayfield County, located in the northern part of Wisconsin, has a rich and diverse history. Initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Ojibwe, the area was explored by European fur traders in the early 17th century. French traders established trading posts along the shores of Lake Superior, utilizing the region's abundant natural resources for the fur trade.

In the mid-19th century, the region experienced a wave of settlement. The town of Bayfield was established in 1856 as the county seat. The arrival of the railroad in the 1870s facilitated the transportation of goods and people, leading to further growth and development in the county. Logging became a major industry, with vast forests being harvested for timber. Sawmills sprouted up across the county, providing employment opportunities and helping to fuel the local economy.

With the decline of the logging industry in the early 20th century, Bayfield County turned to agriculture and tourism as key sources of income. The 1930s saw the rise of the orchard industry, particularly apple orchards, which thrived due to the region's favorable climate and fertile soil. Today, the county is known for its apple festivals and orchard tours.

In recent years, Bayfield County has become a popular tourist destination. Its stunning natural beauty, including the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore and Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, attract visitors from near and far. Outdoor recreational activities such as boating, fishing, hiking, and camping abound, making Bayfield County a haven for nature enthusiasts. With its fascinating history and picturesque landscapes, Bayfield County continues to thrive as both a thriving community and a must-see destination.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bayfield County, Wisconsin.

  • 1845: Bayfield County is established as one of the original counties of Wisconsin.
  • 1856: Iron ore deposits are discovered in the area, leading to increased mining activities.
  • 1858: The town of Bayfield is incorporated and becomes the county seat.
  • 1865: The first sawmill is built in Bayfield County, highlighting the importance of the lumber industry.
  • 1873: The Milwaukee Bayfield & Western Railroad is completed, enhancing transportation and economic development.
  • 1883: The county's first newspaper, the "Bayfield Press," is published.
  • 1920s: Agricultural activities expand, with dairy farming becoming a key industry in Bayfield County.
  • 1935: The Civilian Conservation Corps is established in the area, leading to the development of parks, recreational areas, and infrastructure projects.
  • 1960s: Tourism becomes a significant economic sector, attracting visitors to the county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.
  • 1970: The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is established, providing protection and preservation for the area's unique natural environment.
  • 1990s: Efforts are made to diversify the county's economy, focusing on sustainable forestry, agriculture, and tourism.