National Register Listing

Burlington Carnegie Library

a.k.a. Burlington Little School

901 Fairhaven St., Burlington, WA
Local significance of the building:
Education; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries

  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

education architecture social history library
The Olympic National Park, located on the Olympic Peninsula, is home to one of the few temperate rainforests in the world, with over 12 feet of annual rainfall in some areas.
Washington random facts
Skagit County, Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest, carries a rich and diverse history shaped by its natural resources, early settlements, and cultural heritage. The region was originally inhabited by indigenous communities such as the Coast Salish tribes, including the Upper Skagit, Swinomish, and Samish. These tribes shared a deep connection to the land, relying on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance.

The arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century brought significant changes to the area. The first permanent non-indigenous settlement, La Conner, was established in 1867 by John Conner and has since evolved into a picturesque town with a charming waterfront and vibrant arts community. The fertile soil of Skagit County attracted settlers for farming, leading to the growth of other towns like Mount Vernon and Burlington.

In the late 1800s, the Great Northern Railway's introduction to the county opened up opportunities for trade and transportation, accelerating development and connecting Skagit County to larger markets. Timber became a vital industry, driving the local economy and providing employment for many residents. The county saw a period of rapid growth and urbanization as a result.

The 20th century brought further transformations, with Skagit County becoming a popular tourist destination. Renowned for its scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems, the county is home to numerous national parks and recreation areas, most notably North Cascades National Park and the Skagit Valley Bald Eagle Natural Area. Today, Skagit County continues to thrive, with a strong agricultural presence, flourishing arts scene, and a reputation as an outdoor enthusiast's paradise.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Skagit County, Washington.

  • 1853: Skagit County is established on November 28.
  • 1870s: Logging and sawmills drive the local economy.
  • 1883: The town of Mount Vernon is incorporated.
  • 1889: The Great Northern Railway connects Skagit County to the rest of Washington.
  • 1926: The Skagit River Hydroelectric Project brings economic growth to the area.
  • 1930s: Skagit County suffers from the effects of the Great Depression.
  • 1940s: The County experiences a boost in economic activity due to World War II.
  • 1963: The North Cascades National Park is established, preserving the natural beauty of the region.
  • 1970s: Agriculture, including dairy farming and berry cultivation, becomes a major industry.
  • 1995: The Skagit Valley Tulip Festival begins, drawing visitors from around the world.
  • 2003: The Skagit River Bridge collapse occurs, leading to significant infrastructure improvements.