National Register Listing

Mount Rainier National Park

Tahoma Woods--Star Rt., Ashford, WA
Local significance of the district:
Transportation; Community Planning And Development; Politics/government; Architecture; Landscape Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
  A brief timeline of the history of the National Parks

  • 1872: Yellowstone National Park is established as the first national park in the United States and widely recognized as the first national park in the world.

  • 1890: Yosemite National Park is established in California, protecting its iconic landscapes and natural wonders.

  • 1916: The National Park Service (NPS) is created as a federal agency responsible for managing and preserving national parks. Stephen Mather becomes the first director of the NPS.

  • 1919: Grand Canyon National Park is established in Arizona, safeguarding its immense and awe-inspiring canyon.

  • 1926: Great Smoky Mountains National Park is established, becoming the most visited national park in the United States.

  • 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt establishes the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of his New Deal program. The CCC plays a crucial role in the development and conservation of national parks, employing thousands of young men in projects such as trail construction, reforestation, and infrastructure improvements.

  • 1964: The Wilderness Act is passed, protecting designated wilderness areas within national parks and other public lands, ensuring their preservation in their natural state.

  • 1970: The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is signed into law, mandating environmental impact assessments for federal projects, including those within national parks.

  • 1980: The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act is passed, expanding the national park system and adding significant areas of land in Alaska, including the establishment of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.

  • 2009: President Barack Obama signs the Omnibus Public Land Management Act into law, designating several new national parks and expanding existing ones, such as Joshua Tree National Park and Zion National Park.

  • Present: The U.S. National Park system has grown to include over 60 designated national parks, as well as national monuments, preserves, seashores, and historic sites. These protected areas attract millions of visitors each year and serve as vital conservation areas for biodiversity, natural wonders, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation.

The establishment and continued expansion of the U.S. National Parks reflect a commitment to preserving and sharing the country's unique natural and cultural treasures for future generations.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Seattle Space Needle, built for the 1962 World's Fair, was designed to withstand winds of up to 200 miles per hour and earthquakes of up to 9.0 magnitude.
Washington random facts
Pierce County, located in the state of Washington, has a rich and diverse history. The area that is now Pierce County was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Puyallup, Nisqually, and Squaxin Island tribes. European settlement began in the 1830s when fur traders and missionaries arrived, followed by the establishment of the military Fort Steilacoom in 1849.

The region saw rapid growth and development with the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in the 1870s. Tacoma, the county seat, became a bustling port city, attracting industries such as lumber, fishing, and agriculture. It quickly grew into one of the largest cities in the Pacific Northwest, fueled by an influx of immigrants seeking employment opportunities.

However, economic prosperity was interrupted in 1889 when a devastating fire destroyed much of downtown Tacoma. The city rebuilt and continued to thrive, with industry diversifying to include manufacturing, shipbuilding, and trade. In the early 20th century, Tacoma also became known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with establishments like the Tacoma Art Museum and the Broadway Center for the Performing Arts.

Pierce County played a significant role in World War II, hosting military installations like McChord Air Force Base and Fort Lewis. After the war, the area experienced further growth, suburbanization, and the development of infrastructure. Today, Pierce County is a thriving hub for business, education, and outdoor recreation, with a population of over 900,000 and a diverse economy that encompasses technology, healthcare, and tourism. The county continues to honor its history while embracing modern advancements and envisioning a bright future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pierce County, Washington.

  • 1852 - Pierce County is established as one of the original 17 counties in Washington Territory.
  • 1869 - Tacoma, the current county seat, is incorporated.
  • 1873 - The Northern Pacific Railroad reaches Tacoma, bringing economic growth to the county.
  • 1890 - The Tacoma Smelter is built, becoming a major industry but also causing environmental pollution.
  • 1940s - Pierce County experiences significant population growth due to the military presence during World War II.
  • 1950s - Construction of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge connects Pierce County with Kitsap Peninsula.
  • 1990s - Development and economic growth continue, especially around Tacoma and the University of Washington Tacoma campus.
  • 2001 - Pierce County experiences a significant earthquake, causing damage to infrastructure.
  • 2010s - Efforts are made to improve transportation infrastructure, including the expansion of highways and light rail systems.