Gallaher House
600 12th St., Mansfield, WA Local significance of the building: Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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The Palouse region in eastern Washington is known for its distinctive rolling hills and is one of the largest wheat-producing areas in the country.
About Douglas County
Douglas County Timeline
Douglas County, located in the state of Washington, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Wenatchi, Okanogan, and Moses Columbia. These tribes were skilled at fishing, hunting, and gathering, and their presence in the area can be traced back as far as 8,000 years.
In the early 19th century, European explorers and fur traders began to venture into the region. The first recorded European to visit what is now Douglas County was David Thompson, a Canadian fur trader, in 1811. The fur trade became a significant economic activity in the area, and several trading posts and forts were established along the Columbia River.
The establishment of permanent settlements in Douglas County occurred in the late 19th century. The development of irrigation technology played a crucial role in transforming the region into an agricultural powerhouse. The Grand Coulee Dam, completed in 1941, further revolutionized the agricultural industry by providing a consistent water supply for irrigation. Today, the county is known for its thriving agricultural sector, including the production of apples, cherries, wheat, and other crops.
Douglas County also played a role in the development of transportation infrastructure. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in the late 1880s connected the county to the wider region, facilitating trade and commerce. Over the years, the county has embraced modern advances, such as the expansion of highways and the rise of telecommunications, making it a desirable place to live and work.
In summary, Douglas County's history is one of a region shaped by Native American cultures, European exploration, the fur trade, the development of irrigation, and advancements in transportation. Today, it continues to thrive as an agriculturally rich area with a strong focus on modern industry and connectivity.
In the early 19th century, European explorers and fur traders began to venture into the region. The first recorded European to visit what is now Douglas County was David Thompson, a Canadian fur trader, in 1811. The fur trade became a significant economic activity in the area, and several trading posts and forts were established along the Columbia River.
The establishment of permanent settlements in Douglas County occurred in the late 19th century. The development of irrigation technology played a crucial role in transforming the region into an agricultural powerhouse. The Grand Coulee Dam, completed in 1941, further revolutionized the agricultural industry by providing a consistent water supply for irrigation. Today, the county is known for its thriving agricultural sector, including the production of apples, cherries, wheat, and other crops.
Douglas County also played a role in the development of transportation infrastructure. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in the late 1880s connected the county to the wider region, facilitating trade and commerce. Over the years, the county has embraced modern advances, such as the expansion of highways and the rise of telecommunications, making it a desirable place to live and work.
In summary, Douglas County's history is one of a region shaped by Native American cultures, European exploration, the fur trade, the development of irrigation, and advancements in transportation. Today, it continues to thrive as an agriculturally rich area with a strong focus on modern industry and connectivity.
Douglas County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Douglas County, Washington.
- 1879 - Douglas County is officially established as a County in Washington Territory.
- 1883 - The town of Waterville is incorporated as the first city in Douglas County.
- 1887 - The first post office in Douglas County is opened in Orondo.
- 1907 - The construction of the Columbia River Bridge connects Douglas County to Chelan County.
- 1921 - The Grand Coulee Dam, one of the largest concrete structures in the world, begins construction in Douglas County.
- 1940 - Completion of the Grand Coulee Dam provides irrigation to vast areas of Douglas County and surrounding regions.
- 1960 - Expansion of irrigation systems leads to significant growth in agriculture, including the production of wheat, apples, and other crops.
- 1994 - The Cave B Estate Winery is established in Douglas County, contributing to the growth of the local wine industry.
- 2007 - The last remaining operating sawmill in Douglas County, located in Bridgeport, closes down.
- 2014 - Douglas County experiences a surge in renewable energy development, particularly in the field of solar power.