National Register Listing

Fairlee Railroad Depot

Between US 5 and Boston and Maine Railroad Tracks, Fairlee, VT
Local significance of the building:
Transportation; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

railroads
Audiobooks about the history of Vermont.
Vermont was the first state to abolish slavery through its state constitution: In 1777, Vermont became the first state in the United States to abolish slavery through its state constitution. The constitution declared that all men are born free and equal, and that no male person, born in the country or brought from overseas, could be held in slavery or servitude.
Vermont random facts
Orange County, Vermont has a rich history that dates back to the time of Native American settlements. Before European settlers arrived in the 18th century, the area was predominantly inhabited by the Abenaki tribe, who lived off the land and had a strong connection to nature. The region was eventually claimed by the French in the late 1600s, followed by the English in the mid-1700s.

With the establishment of Orange County in 1781, the area began to flourish under the influence of European settlers. The county's early economy relied heavily on agriculture, particularly dairy farming, which helped drive the local economy for many years. The opening of the Vermont Central Railroad in 1849 brought additional economic growth and opportunities for trade and transportation.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Orange County experienced several changes and developments. The introduction of industry, including mills and factories, expanded the local economy and provided employment opportunities. Towns like Randolph and Chelsea became significant centers of commerce and industry. This period also saw the rise of education in the county, with the establishment of various schools and academies.

In the present day, Orange County remains a predominantly rural area, with a strong focus on agriculture and farming. While the county has modernized to keep up with the changing times, it still holds onto its small-town charm and close-knit communities. The historical sites, museums, and annual events in Orange County allow residents and visitors alike to connect with the region's rich history and appreciate its cultural heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Orange County, Vermont.

  • 1761 - Orange County is established, named after William III of Orange.
  • 1776-1783 - Orange County residents actively participate in the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1793 - Vermont's state capital is temporarily located in Randolph within Orange County.
  • 1800s - Orange County experiences rapid growth, with population and infrastructure development.
  • 1855 - The Vermont Central Railroad stretches across Orange County, stimulating economic growth.
  • 1861-1865 - Many Orange County residents serve in the American Civil War.
  • 20th Century - Orange County's economy diversifies, with agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing industries.
  • 1955 - Interstate 89, connecting Vermont and New Hampshire, is completed, improving transportation in the region.
  • 2000s - Orange County continues to thrive, with a focus on sustainable agriculture and tourism.