Town of Johnson Civil War Honor Roll
Historical marker location:April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The county was officially established in 1835, named after the Lamoille River that flows through it. The region quickly developed into a major agricultural center, with dairy farming and the production of maple syrup becoming significant industries. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century further stimulated economic growth, allowing for the transportation of goods and increased trade.
Lamoille County played a role in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. Many residents actively participated in the Underground Railroad, helping escaped slaves find shelter and safety on their journey to freedom in Canada. The county was also a hotbed of activity during the Civil War, with a number of soldiers from the area enlisting to fight for the Union cause.
In the 20th century, Lamoille County underwent significant changes, with the decline of agriculture and the rise of tourism. The scenic beauty of the Green Mountains attracted visitors, and the region became a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities such as skiing, hiking, and fishing. Today, Lamoille County is known for its natural beauty, strong sense of community, and commitment to preserving its rich history.
Lamoille County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lamoille County, Vermont.
- 1781 - Lamoille County is founded and established as a county in Vermont.
- 1790 - First settlers arrive in the area, primarily from New Hampshire and Massachusetts.
- 1792 - The town of Stowe is established.
- 1823 - Hyde Park is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1830 - Johnson is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1846 - Morristown is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1868 - Cambridge is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1872 - Wolcott is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1875 - Belvidere is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1916 - Eden is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1935 - Waterville is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 1951 - Elmore is incorporated as a town in Lamoille County.
- 2000 - Lamoille County celebrates its 200th anniversary.