Bennington Post Office
a.k.a. U.S. Federal Building
118 South St., Bennington, VT Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Vermont was home to the first African American college graduate: In 1823, Alexander Twilight became the first African American college graduate in the United States. He earned his degree from Middlebury College in Vermont.
One of the most significant events in Bennington County's history was the Battle of Bennington during the American Revolutionary War. Fought on August 16, 1777, it was a pivotal victory for the colonial forces and boosted morale. The battle is often referred to as the "turning point" of the war, as it prevented British General John Burgoyne from gaining control of crucial supplies.
In the 19th century, Bennington County experienced economic growth and industrialization. The region became known for its textile mills, ironworks, and pottery industry, which produced high-quality ceramics. The town of Bennington also became a center for arts and crafts, attracting renowned artists such as Grandma Moses, and remains home to the Bennington Museum.
Throughout the 20th century, Bennington County continued to develop as a tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational activities. Today, the county thrives on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, while also preserving its historical heritage and embracing the arts. Bennington County's rich history and natural charm make it a captivating place to discover and explore.
Bennington County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Bennington County, Vermont.
- 1761: Bennington County is established as one of the original counties of the Vermont Republic.
- 1777: The Battle of Bennington takes place during the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive American victory.
- 1781: Vermont becomes the 14th state in the United States, and Bennington County remains a part of it.
- 1801: The town of Manchester is founded, becoming a hub for industry and tourism in the county.
- 1857: The first railroad line is completed in Bennington County, enhancing transportation and trade.
- 1863: The American Civil War leads to the recruitment of soldiers from Bennington County to fight in various regiments.
- 1871: Bennington Battle Monument is constructed to commemorate the Revolutionary War Battle of Bennington.
- 1901: The town of Stratton is incorporated, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.
- 1954: The state's first ski area, Mount Snow, opens in West Dover, attracting winter tourism to Bennington County.
- 2005: Bennington is designated as a downtown historic district, preserving its rich architectural heritage.