State Seal Pine Tree

Historical marker location:
735 Route 313, Arlington, Vermont
( Marker is on Vermont Route 313, ¾ mile west of Ethan Allen Highway (Alternate Vermont Route 7A), on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1970

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Vermont was home to the first African American college graduate: In 1823, Alexander Twilight became the first African American college graduate in the United States. He earned his degree from Middlebury College in Vermont.
Bennington County, located in southwestern Vermont, has a rich history that dates back to indigenous tribes who inhabited the area long before European settlers arrived. The region was settled by the English in the mid-18th century, with the town of Bennington established in 1749. Initially a frontier outpost, the area grew and prospered, becoming an important center of trade and manufacturing.

One of the most significant events in Bennington County's history was the Battle of Bennington during the American Revolutionary War. Fought on August 16, 1777, it was a pivotal victory for the colonial forces and boosted morale. The battle is often referred to as the "turning point" of the war, as it prevented British General John Burgoyne from gaining control of crucial supplies.

In the 19th century, Bennington County experienced economic growth and industrialization. The region became known for its textile mills, ironworks, and pottery industry, which produced high-quality ceramics. The town of Bennington also became a center for arts and crafts, attracting renowned artists such as Grandma Moses, and remains home to the Bennington Museum.

Throughout the 20th century, Bennington County continued to develop as a tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational activities. Today, the county thrives on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, while also preserving its historical heritage and embracing the arts. Bennington County's rich history and natural charm make it a captivating place to discover and explore.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bennington County, Vermont.

  • 1761: Bennington County is established as one of the original counties of the Vermont Republic.
  • 1777: The Battle of Bennington takes place during the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive American victory.
  • 1781: Vermont becomes the 14th state in the United States, and Bennington County remains a part of it.
  • 1801: The town of Manchester is founded, becoming a hub for industry and tourism in the county.
  • 1857: The first railroad line is completed in Bennington County, enhancing transportation and trade.
  • 1863: The American Civil War leads to the recruitment of soldiers from Bennington County to fight in various regiments.
  • 1871: Bennington Battle Monument is constructed to commemorate the Revolutionary War Battle of Bennington.
  • 1901: The town of Stratton is incorporated, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.
  • 1954: The state's first ski area, Mount Snow, opens in West Dover, attracting winter tourism to Bennington County.
  • 2005: Bennington is designated as a downtown historic district, preserving its rich architectural heritage.