Historical Marker

Bennington Civil War Monument

Historical marker location:
75 Main Street, Bennington, Vermont
( Memorial is on Main Street (Vermont Route 9), on the left when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1930

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Vermont was the first state to establish a state park: In 1900, Vermont established the first state park in the United States, known as the Mt. Tom State Park. The park is located in Woodstock, Vermont.
Vermont random facts
Bennington County, located in southwestern Vermont, has a rich history that dates back to indigenous tribes who inhabited the area long before European settlers arrived. The region was settled by the English in the mid-18th century, with the town of Bennington established in 1749. Initially a frontier outpost, the area grew and prospered, becoming an important center of trade and manufacturing.

One of the most significant events in Bennington County's history was the Battle of Bennington during the American Revolutionary War. Fought on August 16, 1777, it was a pivotal victory for the colonial forces and boosted morale. The battle is often referred to as the "turning point" of the war, as it prevented British General John Burgoyne from gaining control of crucial supplies.

In the 19th century, Bennington County experienced economic growth and industrialization. The region became known for its textile mills, ironworks, and pottery industry, which produced high-quality ceramics. The town of Bennington also became a center for arts and crafts, attracting renowned artists such as Grandma Moses, and remains home to the Bennington Museum.

Throughout the 20th century, Bennington County continued to develop as a tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational activities. Today, the county thrives on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, while also preserving its historical heritage and embracing the arts. Bennington County's rich history and natural charm make it a captivating place to discover and explore.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bennington County, Vermont.

  • 1761: Bennington County is established as one of the original counties of the Vermont Republic.
  • 1777: The Battle of Bennington takes place during the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive American victory.
  • 1781: Vermont becomes the 14th state in the United States, and Bennington County remains a part of it.
  • 1801: The town of Manchester is founded, becoming a hub for industry and tourism in the county.
  • 1857: The first railroad line is completed in Bennington County, enhancing transportation and trade.
  • 1863: The American Civil War leads to the recruitment of soldiers from Bennington County to fight in various regiments.
  • 1871: Bennington Battle Monument is constructed to commemorate the Revolutionary War Battle of Bennington.
  • 1901: The town of Stratton is incorporated, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.
  • 1954: The state's first ski area, Mount Snow, opens in West Dover, attracting winter tourism to Bennington County.
  • 2005: Bennington is designated as a downtown historic district, preserving its rich architectural heritage.