Historical Markers in
Wythe County, Virginia

1901 Allis Chalmers Rock Crusher Anchor and Hope Plantation Austin's Birthplace Battle of Wytheville Battle of Wytheville Battle of Wytheville Battle of Wytheville Boone Trail Highway Memorial Carroll County / Wythe County Crockett's Cove Presbyterian Church Crockett’s Cove Edith Bolling Wilson Fincastle County Historic St. John Lutheran Church Homesteader's Legacy Ivanhoe Ivanhoe Furnace Jackson’s Ferry and Shot Tower Lead Mines Railroad Depot Robert Enoch Withers Shot Tower at Jackson's Ferry Site of Mount Airy St. John’s Lutheran Church The Flohr House The New River To Mark The Site of The Lead Mines Toland’s Raid Walter Crockett War Between The States Marker Wythe County / Carroll County Wythe County / Grayson County Wythe County Poorhouse Farm Wytheville Wytheville Training School
In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses became the first representative assembly in the Americas. It was the beginning of a tradition of representative government that would later influence the creation of the United States government.
Virginia random facts
Wythe County, located in southwestern Virginia, has a rich and varied history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, before European settlement.

In the mid-18th century, European pioneers began to settle in the region, and the land that is now Wythe County was part of the 1749 Borden Grant. The county was officially established in 1789 and named after George Wythe, a prominent Virginia lawyer and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

During the American Revolutionary War, Wythe County played a crucial role in the fight for independence. The county was a hotbed of revolutionary sentiment, and many residents volunteered to serve in the Continental Army. The Battle of Kings Mountain, a pivotal turning point in the war, was fought near the border of Wythe County in 1780.

In the 19th century, Wythe County became an important center for trade and transportation. The completion of the James River and Kanawha Canal and the West Virginia Turnpike (now Interstate 77) brought economic growth to the county. Wytheville, the county seat, became a hub of commerce and industry, with the establishment of factories, mills, and a railroad line.

Today, Wythe County retains its agricultural heritage and is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic New River and the Blue Ridge Mountains. The county also boasts a rich cultural history, with landmarks like the Wytheville Historic District, the Edith Bolling Wilson Birthplace Museum, and the Wythe County Courthouse, which dates back to 1839.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wythe County, Virginia.

  • 1650 - Wythe County area inhabited by Native American tribes
  • 1744 - First European settlement established by Thomas Walker
  • 1770 - Virginia Assembly establishes Montgomery County, including present-day Wythe County area
  • 1789 - Wythe County officially formed from Montgomery County
  • 1790 - First courthouse constructed in Wytheville
  • 1811 - Wytheville becomes the county seat
  • 1839 - Completion of the Virginia-Tennessee Railroad through Wythe County
  • 1861-1865 - Wythe County heavily impacted by the American Civil War
  • 1870 - First railroad bridge across the New River completed
  • 1969 - Wythe County Community College founded
  • 1989 - Wythe County Historical Society established