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In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses became the first representative assembly in the Americas. It was the beginning of a tradition of representative government that would later influence the creation of the United States government.
About Westmoreland County
Westmoreland County Timeline
Westmoreland County, located in Virginia, has a rich and significant history dating back to its establishment in 1653. The county was named after the historic county of Westmorland in northwest England. It was one of the original eight shires formed in the colony of Virginia. Westmoreland County played a crucial role in the early development of the American colonies and witnessed many significant events.
During the colonial period, Westmoreland County served as a hub for agriculture and trade, with tobacco being the primary crop grown by the early settlers. The county's proximity to the Potomac River allowed for easy transportation and trade with other colonies. Many prosperous plantations and estates were established here, including Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee.
Westmoreland County's historical significance is further highlighted by its association with prominent figures in American history. Notably, the county was the birthplace of George Washington, the first President of the United States. The Washington family called Westmoreland County home for several generations, leaving an indelible mark on the area. Visitors can explore the George Washington Birthplace National Monument to learn about the early life of the nation's first president.
Over the years, Westmoreland County has also played a role in pivotal events in American history. During the Revolutionary War, the county's residents were active in the fight for independence. The county served as a base for privateers, who plundered British ships during the war. In addition, Westmoreland County witnessed battles and skirmishes during the Civil War.
Today, Westmoreland County embraces its rich heritage while also focusing on modern development and progress. It remains a beautiful destination with picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and a vibrant community. The county's history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty make it a fascinating place to explore for both residents and visitors alike.
During the colonial period, Westmoreland County served as a hub for agriculture and trade, with tobacco being the primary crop grown by the early settlers. The county's proximity to the Potomac River allowed for easy transportation and trade with other colonies. Many prosperous plantations and estates were established here, including Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee.
Westmoreland County's historical significance is further highlighted by its association with prominent figures in American history. Notably, the county was the birthplace of George Washington, the first President of the United States. The Washington family called Westmoreland County home for several generations, leaving an indelible mark on the area. Visitors can explore the George Washington Birthplace National Monument to learn about the early life of the nation's first president.
Over the years, Westmoreland County has also played a role in pivotal events in American history. During the Revolutionary War, the county's residents were active in the fight for independence. The county served as a base for privateers, who plundered British ships during the war. In addition, Westmoreland County witnessed battles and skirmishes during the Civil War.
Today, Westmoreland County embraces its rich heritage while also focusing on modern development and progress. It remains a beautiful destination with picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and a vibrant community. The county's history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty make it a fascinating place to explore for both residents and visitors alike.
Westmoreland County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Westmoreland County, Virginia.
- 1607: Captain John Smith explores Westmoreland County area
- 1653: Westmoreland County established as one of the original eight Virginia shires
- 1660s: Westmoreland County becomes a major tobacco producer
- 1718: Birth of George Washington, the first President of the United States, in Westmoreland County
- 1758: Construction of Christ Church, one of the oldest churches in Virginia
- 1772: Westmoreland County courthouse built
- 1776: Westmoreland County residents sign the Virginia Declaration of Rights
- 1861: Westmoreland County secedes from the Union during the American Civil War
- 1863: Battle of Westmoreland Heights, part of the Gettysburg Campaign, takes place near the county
- 1922: Birth of Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, in Yorba Linda, California (his family moved from Westmoreland County in 1922)