National Register Listings in Stafford County, Virginia
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About Stafford County
Stafford County Timeline
Stafford County, located in Virginia, has a rich history dating back to the early colonial period. It was settled by English colonists in the 17th century and was an important center for tobacco cultivation, contributing significantly to the economy of colonial Virginia. The county was named after the English County of Staffordshire, from where many of the early settlers hailed.
During the Revolutionary War, Stafford County played a vital role in providing troops and supplies to the Continental Army. Local militias were formed, and several key figures emerged, including George Washington, who spent time in Stafford and owned a plantation there called Ferry Farm. The county also witnessed the Battle of Aquia Creek, where American forces defended against British incursions.
In the mid-19th century, Stafford County experienced considerable growth and development. The construction of the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad in the 1830s brought increased transportation options, boosting trade and allowing farmers to easily transport their goods to market. The county saw the rise of numerous industries, including millworks, ironworks, and quarries, which further spurred economic prosperity.
Stafford County also played a significant role during the American Civil War. It lay on the path of several major military campaigns, including the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862. The county witnessed the devastating impact of war, with many battles fought on its soil and numerous casualties suffered. Today, Stafford County is a growing suburban community with a diverse population and a mix of historic landmarks, cultural sites, and natural beauty, making it an attractive place to live and visit.
During the Revolutionary War, Stafford County played a vital role in providing troops and supplies to the Continental Army. Local militias were formed, and several key figures emerged, including George Washington, who spent time in Stafford and owned a plantation there called Ferry Farm. The county also witnessed the Battle of Aquia Creek, where American forces defended against British incursions.
In the mid-19th century, Stafford County experienced considerable growth and development. The construction of the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad in the 1830s brought increased transportation options, boosting trade and allowing farmers to easily transport their goods to market. The county saw the rise of numerous industries, including millworks, ironworks, and quarries, which further spurred economic prosperity.
Stafford County also played a significant role during the American Civil War. It lay on the path of several major military campaigns, including the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862. The county witnessed the devastating impact of war, with many battles fought on its soil and numerous casualties suffered. Today, Stafford County is a growing suburban community with a diverse population and a mix of historic landmarks, cultural sites, and natural beauty, making it an attractive place to live and visit.
Stafford County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Stafford County, Virginia.
- 1608: Captain John Smith explores the region that would become Stafford County.
- 1664: Stafford County is formed from Westmoreland County.
- 1673: The county seat is established at Stafford Court House.
- 1704: St. Paul's Church is built, becoming one of the oldest churches in the United States.
- 1732: George Washington is born at his family's plantation in Stafford County.
- 1862: The Battle of Aquia Creek takes place during the American Civil War.
- 1937: Government Island, a source of Aquia sandstone used in many historic buildings, becomes a national monument.
- 1996: Stafford Regional Airport opens to the public.