National Register Listings in
Shenandoah County, Virginia

Bauserman Farm Beydler, Abraham, House Bowman, Jacob, House Bowman-Zirkle Farm Burner-Gearing Farm Campbell Farm Clem-Kagey Farm Edinburg Historic District Edinburg Mill Forestville Historic District Fort Bowman Funkhouser Farm Hockman, Dr. Christian, House Hupp House Lantz Hall Lantz Mill Maphis, John Miley, House Meems Bottom Covered Bridge Moore, J.W.R., House Mount Jackson Historic District Mount Pleasant Munch, Daniel, House New Market Battlefield Park New Market Historic District Orkney Springs Hotel Shenandoah County Courthouse Shenandoah County Farm Snapp House Stoner-Keller House and Mill Strasburg Historic DIstrict Strasburg Stone and Earthenware Manufacturing Company Toms Brook School Wierman, Benjamin, House Wilkins Farm Zirkle Mill
In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses became the first representative assembly in the Americas. It was the beginning of a tradition of representative government that would later influence the creation of the United States government.
Virginia random facts
Shenandoah County, situated in the northern part of the commonwealth of Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Algonquian-speaking Shawnee and the Iroquoian-speaking Tuscarora. However, European settlers arrived in the mid-1700s and began to shape the region's history.

Shenandoah County was established in 1772, named after the Native American word meaning "beautiful daughter of the stars." The early settlers primarily came from German and Scotch-Irish backgrounds, bringing with them their unique cultures and traditions. The county played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War, with local militias actively involved in the conflict.

During the 19th century, Shenandoah County experienced significant growth and development. The area became known for its productive agricultural practices, particularly in the production of wheat, corn, and apples. In addition to farming, industries such as milling, iron production, and tanning also thrived. The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s further facilitated economic growth and commerce in the region.

The Civil War deeply impacted Shenandoah County, as it became a key battleground between Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of New Market in 1864, fought in the neighboring town, showcased the bravery of cadets from the Virginia Military Institute. After the war, the county faced challenging times as it worked to rebuild its infrastructure and economy.

In the 20th century, Shenandoah County continued to evolve as industries diversified and modernized. Agriculture remained important, but new sectors like manufacturing and tourism emerged. The area's natural beauty, including the stunning Shenandoah River and scenic Shenandoah Valley, attracted visitors from near and far. Today, Shenandoah County honors its history while embracing modern growth, providing a vibrant community for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Shenandoah County, Virginia.

  • 1772 - Shenandoah County is established as one of the original nine counties in Virginia.
  • 1785 - The county seat of Shenandoah County is established in Woodstock.
  • 1849 - The Virginia Central Railroad is completed, connecting Shenandoah County to other parts of the state.
  • 1862 - During the American Civil War, Shenandoah County is the site of several battles, including the Battle of New Market.
  • 1908 - Shenandoah Caverns, a popular tourist attraction, is discovered in the county.
  • 1974 - The Shenandoah County Historic Society is established to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 2004 - Shenandoah County celebrates its 250th anniversary with various events and activities.