National Register Listing

Pulaski County Courthouse

Main St., Pulaski, VA
Local significance of the building:
Law; Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
Audiobooks about the history of Virginia.
The first slave ship to arrive in the American colonies landed in Virginia in 1619. Virginia became a center of the transatlantic slave trade, and by 1860, Virginia had the largest population of enslaved people in the United States.
Virginia random facts
Pulaski County, Virginia has a rich history that dates back to the Native American tribes who resided in the region before the arrival of European settlers. The area was initially inhabited by the Shawnee and Cherokee tribes, who utilized the natural resources of the New River Valley for sustenance and trade.

In the late 18th century, European-American settlers began to establish their presence in the region. The formation of Pulaski County can be traced back to the year 1839, when it was carved out of a portion of Wythe and Montgomery Counties. It was named after Polish-born American Revolutionary War hero, Count Casimir Pulaski.

The economy of Pulaski County has been historically centered around agriculture and natural resources. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the primary industries in the area were farming, livestock, and timber. The discovery of coal and iron deposits in the late 19th century further fueled the growth and industrialization of the county.

In the mid-20th century, the construction of the Claytor Dam on the New River helped transform Pulaski County into a recreation and tourism destination. The dam created Claytor Lake, which offers boating, fishing, and camping opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Today, Pulaski County continues to evolve, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, agriculture, and a growing technology sector. The county's historical heritage, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities make it a unique and vibrant place to live and visit.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Pulaski County, Virginia.

  • 1769 - Pulaski County was established as "Fincastle County"
  • 1770 - Fincastle County was divided, and the western portion became Montgomery County
  • 1839 - Pulaski County was formally established, named after Polish nobleman and American Revolutionary War hero Casimir Pulaski
  • 1856 - The Norfolk and Western Railway reached the town of Pulaski, facilitating transportation and economic development
  • 1861-1865 - Pulaski County and the town of Pulaski were heavily involved in the American Civil War, with military engagements and occupations
  • Late 1800s - Pulaski County became known for its mining and production of iron ore and coal
  • Early 1900s - Industrial growth continued with the opening of textile mills and furniture factories
  • 1950s-1960s - Pulaski County experienced rapid population growth and suburbanization
  • 1990s-2000s - The decline of traditional industries led to a shift towards service-based economy and tourism