Effingham

a.k.a. 76-6

14103 Aden Rd., Aden, VA
Local significance of the district:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
Prince William County, located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes before European settlers arrived in the 17th century. It was named after Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, who would later become King William IV of Britain.

During the American Revolution, Prince William County played a significant role. It was the site of several battles, including the Battle of Bull Run in 1861, which marked the first major land battle of the Civil War. The county was occupied by both Union and Confederate forces during the war, leading to considerable devastation and loss.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Prince William County saw significant agricultural growth, with tobacco, wheat, and corn being the primary crops. The expanding railway system in the region allowed for increased trade and transportation. However, the Great Depression caused a decline in the agricultural industry, leading many residents to seek employment elsewhere.

In recent decades, Prince William County has experienced rapid growth and urbanization. The construction of the Interstate 95 highway and the expansion of nearby Washington D.C. have contributed to its development. The county is now home to a diverse population, and its economy is driven by a mix of industries, including technology, defense, and government. The county also boasts numerous parks, historical sites, and cultural attractions, making it an appealing place to live and visit.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Prince William County, Virginia.

  • 1731 - Prince William County is created from Stafford County.
  • 1752 - Dumfries becomes the county seat.
  • 1774 - Brentsville replaces Dumfries as the county seat.
  • 1790 - Manassas is established as a town.
  • 1861 - Manassas becomes the site of the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War.
  • 1870 - The county seat is moved again, this time to Brentsville.
  • 1894 - Manassas becomes an independent city, separate from Prince William County.
  • 1932 - The county seat is finally moved back to Manassas.
  • 1951 - Prince William County experiences significant population growth due to the construction of Quantico Marine Corps Base.
  • 1985 - The county becomes a part of the Washington metropolitan area.
  • 2000 - Prince William County becomes the second most populous county in Virginia, following Fairfax County.