Historical Marker

Telephone Office, Post Office & Myrt’s

Historical marker location:
Tangier, Virginia
( Marker is at the intersection of Main Ridge Road and Pondarosa Road, on the left when traveling south on Main Ridge Road.)

  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

In 1954, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, originated from a lawsuit filed by parents in Virginia.
Virginia random facts
Accomack County, located on the eastern shore of Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to the earliest European settlements in America. The area was first explored by English colonists in the early 17th century, and Accomack County was officially established in 1634, making it one of the oldest counties in the United States. The county was initially a part of the larger Virginia colony and played a significant role in the early years of American history.

In the early years of its settlement, Accomack County relied heavily on agriculture, particularly tobacco cultivation. The fertile soil and mild climate were ideal for growing tobacco, and the county soon became an important agricultural center. Over time, the economy diversified, with the introduction of other crops such as corn, wheat, and potatoes, as well as the development of industries like fishing, shipbuilding, and salt production.

During the American Revolution, Accomack County played a crucial role in the fight for independence. Many residents joined the continental army and militia, while others provided supplies and support to the cause. The county saw several battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, where General George Washington led his troops to a crucial victory.

In the years that followed, Accomack County continued to grow and evolve. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century brought new opportunities for trade and transportation, leading to further economic development. Today, the county is known for its historic charm, beautiful landscapes, and strong sense of community. It continues to preserve its rich history while embracing progress and innovation.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Accomack County, Virginia.

  • 1608: Captain John Smith sails along the Chesapeake Bay, exploring the Eastern Shore area.
  • 1634: Accomack County is established as one of the original eight shires of Virginia.
  • 1663: The county courthouse is constructed in Drummondtown (now Accomac).
  • 1680: The town of Onancock is established.
  • 1732: The town of Chincoteague is established on the barrier island.
  • 1786: A new courthouse is constructed in the town of Accomac.
  • 1822: The name of the county seat is officially changed from Drummondtown to Accomac.
  • 1878: The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel opens, connecting the Eastern Shore to mainland Virginia.
  • 1947: The town of Onley is incorporated.
  • 1950: The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is completed, providing a direct link between the Eastern Shore and the Hampton Roads area.