National Register Listing

Cessford

a.k.a. VDHR Number 214-0001

16546 Courthouse Rd., Eastville, VA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History; Landscape Architecture; Military

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture social history landscape architecture military
Audiobooks about the history of Virginia.
Richmond, Virginia, served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Virginia random facts
Northampton County, located on the eastern coast of Virginia's Delmarva Peninsula, has a rich history dating back to the colonial era. Established in 1634, it was one of the original eight shires created by the Virginia General Assembly. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Accomack and the Northampton Indians.

During the early years of settlement, Northampton County thrived as an agricultural and trading center. Tobacco quickly became the primary cash crop, which led to the establishment of large plantations and the importation of enslaved Africans as laborers. The county also saw the rise of a thriving shipbuilding industry, with many vessels constructed and launched from its shores.

Northampton County played a significant role in the American Revolution. Its residents actively fought against British rule and supported the cause of independence. Notable patriots, such as Governor Benjamin Guerard, Thomas Joynes, and Edward Outlaw, hailed from the county and contributed to the fight for liberty.

In the 19th century, Northampton County's economy experienced a decline due to changes in agricultural practices and the aftereffects of the Civil War. The once prosperous plantations struggled to recover, and many residents shifted to other forms of livelihood, such as fishing and shellfish harvesting. Today, Northampton County is known for its natural beauty, charming small towns, and preservation of its historical heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into Virginia's past.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Northampton County, Virginia.

  • 1632 - Northampton County was established as one of the original eight shires of Virginia.
  • 1642 - The county became an independent entity, separate from Accomac County.
  • 1670s - European settlers began to establish extensive plantations in Northampton County.
  • 1690s - Northampton became an important center for trade and commerce, with numerous wharves and warehouses.
  • 1774 - Northampton County citizens supported the American Revolution, forming committees and participating in local militias.
  • 1800s - The county's economy shifted from tobacco to the production of cash crops such as corn, wheat, and vegetables.
  • 1865 - The Civil War came to an end, leaving Northampton County devastated and in economic decline.
  • 1884 - The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel was completed, connecting Northampton County to the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
  • 20th century - Northampton County experienced significant changes with the rise of tourism and the decline of agriculture.