Orange County / Greene County

Historical marker location:
Ruckersville, Virginia
( Marker is on Spotswood Trail (U.S. 33), on the right when traveling east.)
Marker installed: 1998

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In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses became the first representative assembly in the Americas. It was the beginning of a tradition of representative government that would later influence the creation of the United States government.
Greene County, Virginia, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. The area was part of Orange County until 1838 when it became its own separate entity. The county was named after Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene, who was known for his important contributions to the American cause.

Early settlements in Greene County were primarily agricultural, with tobacco being the main crop. The county prospered, and by the mid-19th century, it had a strong economy based on farming, timber, and mineral extraction. Small towns such as Stanardsville, Ruckersville, and Quinque began to develop as commercial centers.

During the Civil War, Greene County, like much of Virginia, was heavily impacted. Battles and skirmishes were fought in the area, leading to significant destruction and loss of life. Following the war, the county experienced a period of recovery and rebuilding.

In the 20th century, Greene County grew and modernized. The construction of highways and railroads brought improved transportation and connectivity, making the county more accessible. Along with the agricultural sector, new industries such as manufacturing and services emerged, diversifying the local economy.

Today, Greene County continues to be a vibrant community, known for its scenic beauty, rural charm, and strong sense of community. With a population of around 20,000, the county remains predominantly rural, with agriculture, including farming and vineyards, playing a significant role in the local economy. Greene County attracts visitors with its historical landmarks, outdoor recreational opportunities, and proximity to the Shenandoah National Park.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Greene County, Virginia.

  • 1838: Greene County is established from parts of Orange County and Albemarle County.
  • Late 1800s: The county experiences growth due to the expansion of the railroad.
  • Early 1900s: Agriculture becomes a major industry in Greene County, with tobacco and dairy farming being prominent.
  • 1935: Shenandoah National Park is established, bordering the western edge of Greene County.
  • 1960s-1970s: Greene County experiences population growth and increased development.
  • 1982: The Greene County Historical Society is formed to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 1990s: Greene County's economy diversifies, with the growth of manufacturing and technology industries.
  • 2000s: The county continues to expand, with new residential and commercial developments.
  • 2011: The Stanardsville Historic District is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • Present: Greene County remains a rural community with a rich history and a growing economy.