National Register Listings in
Gloucester County, Virginia

Abingdon Church Abingdon Glebe House Airville Burgh Westra Cappahosic House Gloucester County Courthouse Square Historic District Gloucester Downtown Historic District Gloucester Women's Club Hockley Holly Knoll Kempsville Kenwood Lands End Little England Lowland Cottage Reed, Walter, Birthplace Reed, Walter, Birthplace (Boundary Increase and Additional Documentation) Roaring Spring Site 44GL103-Quest End Timberneck Toddsbury Walker, T.C., House Ware Neck Store and Post Office Ware Parish Church Warner Hall Werowocomoco Archeological Site White Hall Woodville School Zion Poplars Baptist Church
During World War II, Virginia was the site of several major military installations, including the Norfolk Naval Base, the largest naval base in the world.
Virginia random facts
Gloucester County, Virginia has a rich history that dates back to the early 1600s. Established in 1651, it is one of the oldest counties in the state. Originally inhabited by the Powhatan Native American tribe, the area became significant when English settlers arrived in Jamestown in 1607. These settlers expanded westward, establishing plantations along the York River. Gloucester County quickly became a major center for tobacco production and trade.

During the American Revolutionary War, Gloucester County played a significant role. The county was a hotbed of revolutionary sentiment, with many residents actively supporting the cause for independence. Built in 1774, the Court Green served as the center of government during the War. The Battle of the Hook, fought in 1781, took place in Gloucester County and was an important victory for the Continental Army.

In the early 19th century, Gloucester County experienced economic growth and cultural development. The county's prime location along the Chesapeake Bay and York River made it a hub for maritime trade and shipbuilding. Gloucester also became known for its several family-owned businesses and successful agricultural practices, including market gardening and fishing. The construction of the Severn River Bridge in 1929 connected Gloucester County to neighboring Mathews County and further facilitated economic growth.

In the 20th century, Gloucester County transitioned from its agricultural roots to a more diversified economy. The construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in 1964 and the opening of the Coleman Bridge in 1952 provided easier access to the region, further facilitating growth. Today, Gloucester County is known for its historic charm, natural beauty, and strong community spirit. It continues to attract residents and visitors with its historical sites, recreational activities, and thriving local businesses.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Gloucester County, Virginia.

  • 1651: Gloucester County, Virginia is established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1676: Bacon's Rebellion, an armed rebellion against British colonial rule in Virginia, takes place in Gloucester County.
  • 1776: Gloucester County residents actively participate in the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1823: The Virginia General Assembly establishes the Gloucester Female Academy, later renamed the Gloucester Institute.
  • 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, Gloucester County is occupied by Union forces and becomes a staging area for military operations.
  • 1889: The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway is completed, bringing increased economic opportunities to Gloucester County.
  • 1926: The George P. Coleman Memorial Bridge, connecting Gloucester County to Yorktown, is completed.
  • 1973: The county seat of Gloucester County is relocated to Gloucester Courthouse.
  • 2003: Gloucester County celebrates its 350th anniversary.