National Register Listing

Dickenson County Courthouse

Main and McClure Sts., Clintwood, VA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
Virginia is home to the oldest continuously operating legislative body in the Western Hemisphere, the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in 1619.
Virginia random facts
Dickenson County, located in southwest Virginia, has a rich history that stretches back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, before European settlers arrived. In the early 19th century, the region witnessed a surge in economic development with the discovery of valuable minerals such as coal and timber resources. This led to the establishment of small communities and the growth of a mining industry that would shape the county for years to come.

As the mining industry thrived, Dickenson County experienced rapid population growth and became an important center for coal production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period was marked by the development of coal towns, where miners lived and worked, and the creation of railway networks to transport coal to markets. The economy heavily relied on the coal industry, and many residents made their living from mining or providing goods and services to the mining communities.

The early 20th century witnessed several challenges for Dickenson County. The Great Depression hit the area hard, leading to a decline in mining operations and considerable economic hardship for the local population. Despite these challenges, Dickenson County gradually recovered and adapted to changes in the mining industry. With advancements in technology and new mining techniques, coal production picked up again, providing employment opportunities and economic stability for the county.

In recent decades, however, the mining industry in Dickenson County has faced further decline due to various factors such as environmental concerns, shifts in energy production, and the overall decrease in demand for coal. Today, efforts are being made to diversify the county's economy by exploring alternative industries such as tourism, agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. Despite these challenges, Dickenson County remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people, and its history continues to shape its present and future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Dickenson County, Virginia.

  • 1777 - Dickenson County is established from parts of Washington County and Russell County.
  • 1800s - The area is primarily used for hunting and trapping.
  • 1880s - Coal mining begins to boom in the region.
  • 1874 - The Norfolk and Western Railway is completed, providing transportation for coal and timber industries.
  • 1890s - The population increases as more people move to the area for work in the coal mines.
  • 1900s - The coal industry continues to dominate the local economy.
  • 1950s - The decline of coal mining begins, leading to economic challenges for the county.
  • 1990s - Efforts are made to diversify the economy through tourism and development of natural resources.
  • Present - Dickenson County remains a rural community with a focus on agriculture, energy, and tourism.