National Register Listings in
Clarke County, Virginia

Annefield Bear's Den Rural Historic District Berryville Historic District Bethel Memorial Church Blandy Experimental Farm Historic District Boyce Historic District Burwell-Morgan Mill Carter Hall Chapel Hill Chapel Rural Historic District Clarke County Courthouse (Old) Cleridge Clermont Cool Spring Battlefield Fairfield Farnley Glendale Farm Greenway Court Greenway Historic District Greenway Historic District (Boundary Increase) Greenway Historic District (Boundary Increase) Guilford Huntingdon Josephine City Historic District Josephine City School Locke's Mill Long Branch Long Marsh Run Rural Historic District Lucky Hit Meadea Millwood Colored School Millwood Commercial Historic District Norwood Old Chapel River House Saratoga Scaleby Smithfield Farm Soldier's Rest Stone's Chapel Tuleyries, The White Post Historic District Wickliffe Church
Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
Virginia random facts
Clarke County, Virginia, located in the northern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Iroquois. European settlers began arriving in the mid-18th century, and the county was officially established in 1836. It was named after General George Rogers Clarke, a Revolutionary War hero.

In the early years, agriculture was a primary industry in Clarke County, with tobacco, wheat, and corn being the main crops cultivated. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming. Slavery thrived in Clarke County during this time, with many farms relying on enslaved labor. The Civil War had a significant impact on the county, as it was situated near several major battlefields. The Battle of Cool Springs and Battle of Berryville took place in Clarke County, leaving lasting scars on the landscape.

After the Civil War, Clarke County experienced a period of economic decline. The decline of the agricultural industry led to a shift in the county's economy, with a focus on manufacturing and trade. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century played an important role in the county's development, boosting trade and commerce. The county also saw the rise of limestone quarries, which became a major industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In the 20th century, Clarke County underwent a period of suburbanization, with more residents commuting to nearby cities for work. The county's rural charm and proximity to the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area attracted residents looking for a slower-paced lifestyle. Over the years, Clarke County has preserved its historical heritage through the establishment of historical landmarks and museums, allowing both residents and visitors to learn about its rich past. Today, the county continues to embrace its rural character while also managing growth and development to maintain its unique charm.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Clarke County, Virginia.

  • 1738: Clarke County, VA is established as part of the Colony of Virginia.
  • 1818: Berryville becomes the county seat of Clarke County.
  • 1861-1865: Clarke County is heavily affected by the American Civil War.
  • 1870s: The arrival of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad spurs economic growth in Clarke County.
  • 1930s: Clarke County is hit hard by the Great Depression.
  • 1938: Shenandoah National Park is established, including parts of Clarke County.
  • 1952: The creation of the Appalachian Trail brings increased tourism to Clarke County.