National Register Listings in
Chesterfield County, Virginia

Azurest South Beach Station Bellona Arsenal Bellwood (Boundary Increase) Bethel Baptist Church Bon Air Historic District Bridge at Falling Creek Castlewood Chester Presbyterian Church Chesterfield County Courthouse and Courthouse Square Dale's Pale Archeological District Dinwiddie County Pullman Car Eppington Falling Creek UDC Jefferson Davis Highway Marker Fuqua Farm Hallsboro Store Hallsborough Tavern Kingsland Magnolia Grange Olive Hill Pleasant View Pocahontas State Park Historic District Point of Rocks Proctor Creek, Jefferson David Highway Marker Swift Creek Mill Town of Bermuda Hundred Historic District Vawter Hall and Old President's House
During World War II, Virginia was the site of several major military installations, including the Norfolk Naval Base, the largest naval base in the world.
Virginia random facts
Chesterfield County, Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century. Named after the fourth Earl of Chesterfield, the county was established in 1749 as one of the original five counties of Virginia. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Appomattox and the Powhatan Confederacy.

During the colonial era, Chesterfield County played a significant role in the tobacco industry, which was the backbone of the Virginia economy. Large plantations emerged, owned by prominent families such as the Bollings and the Randolphs. The county was an active participant in the American Revolution, with local militia units joining the cause against British rule.

After the Revolutionary War, Chesterfield County experienced steady growth and development. The construction of the Chesterfield Railroad in 1831, connecting the county to Richmond, further accelerated its growth. The railroad brought new industries and businesses to the area, leading to the establishment of coal mines, factories, and trading centers.

During the Civil War, Chesterfield County was an important strategic location due to its proximity to Richmond, the Confederate capital. The county witnessed significant military activity, including the Battle of Drewry's Bluff in 1862. Following Virginia's secession from the United States, numerous battles and skirmishes occurred in the area as Union forces attempted to capture Richmond.

In the 20th century, Chesterfield County experienced rapid suburbanization and population growth. With its proximity to Richmond and its excellent school system, the county became an attractive destination for families and businesses. Today, Chesterfield County is one of the most populous and prosperous counties in Virginia, known for its diverse communities, rich historic sites, and vibrant economy.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Chesterfield County, Virginia.

  • Chesterfield County established in 1749
  • Around 1750, the county seat was established as Chesterfield Courthouse
  • In 1814, the courthouse was destroyed by fire
  • Mid-1800s, the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad brought economic growth to the area
  • During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Chesterfield was occupied by Union forces
  • In 1914, the new Chesterfield Courthouse was built
  • Throughout the 20th century, the county experienced substantial residential and commercial development
  • In 1997, Chesterfield County celebrated its 250th anniversary