Social History

Botetourt County, located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. Established in 1770, the county was named after Lord Botetourt, a royal governor of Virginia. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who hunted and fished along the rivers and mountains of the region.

During the colonial period, European settlers began to move into the area and establish farms and trading posts. The county's location along the Great Wagon Road, a major transportation route, made it an important hub for trade and commerce. Botetourt County also played a significant role during the American Revolution, with many local residents serving in the Continental Army.

In the 19th century, Botetourt County experienced a period of prosperity due to its rich natural resources, particularly iron ore. The county was home to numerous iron furnaces and forges, contributing to the growth of the region's economy and attracting skilled workers from around the country. The advent of the railroad in the mid-1800s further stimulated economic development and allowed for the transportation of goods and people.

Today, Botetourt County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with a mix of rural and suburban areas. The county is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historic sites. Many original colonial and antebellum buildings can still be found throughout the area, showcasing Botetourt County's rich architectural heritage. With its blend of history, natural beauty, and modern amenities, Botetourt County has become a popular destination for residents and visitors alike.