Oak City / The Bell

Historical marker location:
Oak City, Utah
( Marker is at the intersection of Main Street and Center Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.)
Marker installed: 1993

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During World War II, a Japanese internment camp was located in Utah. The Topaz War Relocation Center, located in Millard County, held more than 8,000 Japanese Americans who were forced to leave their homes on the West Coast.
Millard County, Utah, located in central Utah, has a rich and vibrant history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Ute, Paiute, and Goshute peoples. These tribes relied on hunting, gathering, and farming for sustenance and had a deep connection to the land.

In the mid-19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area. In 1851, Mormon pioneers under the leadership of Brigham Young established the small settlement of Fillmore as the first territorial capital of Utah. Fillmore quickly grew, becoming a bustling hub for trade, agriculture, and government affairs. It served as the capital until 1856 when it was relocated to Salt Lake City.

Millard County played an important role in the development of the region's infrastructure. In the late 19th century, the Utah Central Railroad completed a line through the county, bringing increased opportunities for transportation and trade. Additionally, the development of irrigation systems facilitated the growth of agriculture, with farmers cultivating crops like wheat, barley, and fruit.

Throughout its history, Millard County has faced challenges, including droughts, economic downturns, and social conflicts. However, the residents of the county have always shown resilience and determination in overcoming these obstacles. Today, Millard County continues to thrive as an agricultural and mining region, preserving its unique history while embracing modern advancements.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Millard County, Utah.

  • 1847: Mormon pioneers arrive in the area and establish several settlements
  • 1851: Millard County is officially organized, named after President Millard Fillmore
  • 1852: Fillmore is designated as the county seat
  • 1857: The Johnston's Army conflict occurs, temporarily interrupting settlement activities
  • 1861: Construction begins on the Territorial Statehouse, which becomes the Capitol building of Utah
  • 1871: The Utah Central Railroad reaches Millard County, enabling easier transportation and economic development
  • 1877: A severe drought leads to the formation of the Deseret Irrigation Company to manage water resources
  • 1890: Millard County experiences a mining boom, with the discovery of gold and other valuable minerals
  • 1909: The completion of the Millard County Courthouse in Fillmore
  • 1924: Abraham irrigation project is completed, enhancing agricultural productivity in the county
  • 1950s-1960s: Uranium mining becomes a prominent industry in Millard County
  • 1990s-2000s: Wind power development begins, with the establishment of multiple wind farms