Dr. Adolphus Leander Patten
Historical marker location:(1823-1900)
Adolphus Patten was born in North Carolina to Elijah and Nancy Watson Patten. He opened a medical practice in Rome, Georgia, where he married Emeline Eliza Trout in 1846. In 1854, they set out with family members to California via Texas but settled in Quitman instead. Patten worked as a physician, and he was active in civic affairs and as a Mason. During the Civil War, he served as surgeon with the 22nd Texas Regiment. The family moved to Mineola in the 1870s, and Patten continued practicing medicine. Recorded - 2006
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is home to the world's largest bat colony. The Bracken Bat Cave, near San Antonio, is home to millions of Mexican free-tailed bats.
In the early 1800s, the region attracted settlers from the United States who were drawn to the lush forests and abundant resources. The first permanent European-American settlement was established in 1846, and it was named Quitman after John A. Quitman, a prominent politician of that time.
During the Civil War, Wood County played a significant role in supporting the Confederacy. Many residents enlisted in the Confederate Army, and the area became a center for military recruitment and training. After the war, the county suffered economically, but with the introduction of the railroad in the late 19th century, the economy began to recover.
Wood County's economy primarily relied on agriculture, with the growth of cotton, corn, and timber industries. The establishment of sawmills and the development of the timber industry brought prosperity to the area. In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil and gas reserves further fueled the county's economic development.
Today, Wood County continues to be an important agricultural and industrial center in Texas. The county's history is evident in its charming small towns, historic sites, and natural beauty. The strong sense of community and appreciation for the region's heritage are still evident today, making Wood County a vibrant and inviting place to visit or live.
Wood County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wood County, Texas.
- 1850: Wood County is established by the Texas legislature.
- 1852: The first courthouse in Wood County is built in Quitman.
- 1860: The population of Wood County reaches 4,867.
- 1875: The railroad reaches Wood County, boosting economic growth.
- 1895: The county seat is moved from Quitman to Mineola.
- 1920: The population of Wood County peaks at 19,109.
- 1930: The Great Depression hits Wood County, causing economic hardship.
- 1958: Lake Holbrook is completed, providing a recreational area for residents.
- 1970: Wood County's population decreases to 12,230.
- 1983: Holly Lake Ranch, a gated residential community, is established in Wood County.
- 2000: The population of Wood County surpasses 37,000.
- 2019: Wood County experiences steady growth and continues to be a thriving community.