Historic Cemetery

Cottonwood Cemetery

Salem, Texas
Location: Cottonwood Cem.Recorded: WOOD03–Parsons; (location in Co. Hist., vol. 2, p. 220: “…attractive well-kept small cemetery … ‘hidden away.’ The directions to site must be followed carefully. From the intersection of FM 17 and FM 779 in southwest corner of county …go 0.8 mi east on FM779 and turn south on the oiled road. After going south for 0.3 mile a small oiled road will be on the east side of the road on which you are traveling—it is very narrow and appears to be a driveway for the house that is on a small knoll here—turn on this small road, go up over this rise where the road makes a sharp turn and follow this for 0.2 mile to the cemetery. The name of the cemetery is over the gate and the area is enclosed in a wire fence. It is reported that this was the site of the Cottonwood School in the past, with church services held … each Sunday. At this time [1971] the Cottonwood Church is on FM779. Earliest death date is 1885 … 87 unmarked graves.) Farm Road 779 near Golden, TX; Cemetery Index; HbTxTHC site visit MB 12/19/03; Large cemetery, recent expansion being added site, doubling original size. S of FM 1698, off CR 2980 on CR2983. Formal markers, diversity over time. Cedar marker trees. Some fieldstones, unique markers. Floral decorative materials. Chain link fencing. Metal archway entrance. Approx. 1.6 acres. GPS 32.43.51.66710N –95.36.09.87378W.

Source: RIP Fields Table

To address the problem of cemetery destruction and to record as many cemeteries as possible, the Texas Historical Commission offers the Historic Texas Cemetery designation.

The Historic Texas Cemetery designation was developed in 1998 to help protect historic cemeteries by recording cemetery boundaries in county deed records to alert present and future owners of land adjacent to the cemetery of its existence. Every county in Texas has at least one cemetery designated as a Historic Texas Cemetery through this program. The HTC designation is the first step toward preservation of a historic cemetery.

A cemetery is eligible for designation if it is at least 50 years old and is deemed worthy of recognition for its historical associations. The very nature of a cemetery being a landmark of a family’s or community’s presence is considered to validate the criteria of historical associations. Any individual, organization, or agency may submit a request for designation.

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Texas random facts
Wood County, located in the eastern part of Texas, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee, who utilized the fertile land for agriculture and hunting.

In the early 1800s, the region attracted settlers from the United States who were drawn to the lush forests and abundant resources. The first permanent European-American settlement was established in 1846, and it was named Quitman after John A. Quitman, a prominent politician of that time.

During the Civil War, Wood County played a significant role in supporting the Confederacy. Many residents enlisted in the Confederate Army, and the area became a center for military recruitment and training. After the war, the county suffered economically, but with the introduction of the railroad in the late 19th century, the economy began to recover.

Wood County's economy primarily relied on agriculture, with the growth of cotton, corn, and timber industries. The establishment of sawmills and the development of the timber industry brought prosperity to the area. In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil and gas reserves further fueled the county's economic development.

Today, Wood County continues to be an important agricultural and industrial center in Texas. The county's history is evident in its charming small towns, historic sites, and natural beauty. The strong sense of community and appreciation for the region's heritage are still evident today, making Wood County a vibrant and inviting place to visit or live.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wood County, Texas.

  • 1850: Wood County is established by the Texas legislature.
  • 1852: The first courthouse in Wood County is built in Quitman.
  • 1860: The population of Wood County reaches 4,867.
  • 1875: The railroad reaches Wood County, boosting economic growth.
  • 1895: The county seat is moved from Quitman to Mineola.
  • 1920: The population of Wood County peaks at 19,109.
  • 1930: The Great Depression hits Wood County, causing economic hardship.
  • 1958: Lake Holbrook is completed, providing a recreational area for residents.
  • 1970: Wood County's population decreases to 12,230.
  • 1983: Holly Lake Ranch, a gated residential community, is established in Wood County.
  • 2000: The population of Wood County surpasses 37,000.
  • 2019: Wood County experiences steady growth and continues to be a thriving community.