Waggoner-Hicks House
Historical marker location:Spottswood Lomax, a founder of the noted Matador and Espuela (Spur) ranches of Texas, built a Queen Anne house here in 1890. It was remodeled in the colonial revival style around the turn of the century by the prominent cattleman W. T. "Tom" Waggoner, who deeded it to his son, local banker Guy Leslie Waggoner, in 1904. Three years later, Vernon farmer and oil investor E. P. Hicks purchased the property and it remained in his family until 1967.
(Recorded Texas Historic Landmark-1988)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The county was officially established in 1858 and named after Josiah Pugh Wilbarger, a well-known scout and explorer. During the Civil War, the area saw significant conflict as it was situated on the Great Western Trail, a route used by Confederate forces. After the war, Wilbarger County gradually became an agricultural hub, with cotton becoming the primary crop. This led to a period of prosperity for the county as cotton production boomed.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wilbarger County faced numerous challenges, including droughts, floods, and economic downturns. However, the discovery of oil in the region in the 1920s brought a new era of prosperity. Oil drilling and production became a major industry, bringing wealth and economic growth to the county. The population also experienced a significant increase during this time, with people moving into the area to take advantage of employment opportunities.
As the county grew, infrastructure development became a priority. The construction of highways and the expansion of railroads improved transportation and facilitated trade in the area. Today, Wilbarger County continues to rely on agriculture and oil production as its primary industries, while also diversifying into other sectors such as healthcare and education. The county's rich history is celebrated and preserved through various historical markers, museums, and events, providing a glimpse into its past for future generations.
Wilbarger County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Wilbarger County, Texas.
- 1858: Wilbarger County is formally established by the Texas legislature.
- 1879: The county's first courthouse is constructed in the town of Vernon.
- 1890: The first railroad, the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway, is completed in the county.
- 1929-1933: Wilbarger County is severely affected by the Great Depression.
- 1955: The first oil well is drilled in the county, leading to an oil boom.
- 1960s-1970s: The cotton industry declines in Wilbarger County.
- 1982: The Wilbarger County Historical Museum is opened in Vernon.
- 1995: The Texas State Legislature designates Hardeman-Wilbarger Counties as a scenic drive.
- 2000s: Wind energy becomes an increasingly important industry in the county.