Bowers Cemetery
Historical marker location:BOWERS CEMETERY
Beginning in the 1920s, this cemetery has been a burial ground for the African American community of Shamrock. The oldest marked grave, for William Frank Holmon, dates from 1926. Also known as West Shamrock Cemetery, the site takes its name from the Bowers Addition to the city, owned and developed by David Laughlin Bowers. According to family tradition, Manse Lisles owned land on the west side of town and gave part to the black community for a cemetery. It was known to locals as Boot Hill. Many African Americans arrived in Shamrock with a construction company in 1926 to pave roads. They continued to work at the cotton mill, and had their own community with a gas station, café, school and church.
HISTORIC TEXAS CEMETERY – 2012
MARKER IS PROPERTY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The county's formal establishment occurred in 1876, when it was carved out of Bexar County and named after Royal T. Wheeler, a chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court. During the late 19th century, Wheeler County experienced rapid growth as settlers migrated to the area to take advantage of the Homestead Act, which offered land grants to individuals and families. Cattle ranching became a prominent industry, and the county's economy thrived.
In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the nearby Panhandle fields brought a new wave of prosperity to Wheeler County. Oil wells were drilled, and the county experienced an economic boom, attracting both workers and investors. However, this period of prosperity was followed by the Great Depression, which led to a decline in economic activity and population.
In recent years, Wheeler County has focused on preserving its historical heritage and natural beauty. The county offers visitors opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hunting, fishing, and camping. Additionally, museums and historical sites in the area showcase the county's fascinating past, allowing residents and visitors to appreciate the rich history of Wheeler County, Texas.
Wheeler County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wheeler County, Texas.
- 1876 - Wheeler County is officially established on August 21, 1876
- 1880 - The town of Mobeetie becomes the first county seat
- 1881 - Wheeler City is founded and becomes the new county seat
- 1886 - The first courthouse in Wheeler City is built
- 1900 - A new brick courthouse is constructed in Wheeler City
- 1930 - The discovery of oil leads to a boom in Wheeler County
- 1950 - A new courthouse is built in Wheeler to accommodate the growing population
- 1960 - The population of Wheeler County reaches its peak at over 10,000 residents
- 1986 - A tornado devastates parts of Wheeler County, causing widespread destruction
- 2000 - The population of Wheeler County decreases to around 5,000 residents
- 2010 - Wheeler County celebrates its 134th anniversary