Whiting Cemetery
Stories of white slave owners siring children with their slaves abound. This historic cemetery is the final resting place of Godfrey whiting (1824-1897) of West Virginia and Martha Richardson (1830-1922) of Georgia, freed slaves of this area, and their descendants. Both slaves were owned by Daniel Long Richardson, a Georgian plantation owner who came to Texas in 1833 and served in the Texas army in 1836 with Capt. Henry, Texas Company and Jacob Snively. Daniel Richardson received a bounty of land for his service and his estate included thousands of acres of land, fifty-two slaves, several buildings and farm equipment. A petition to free his slaves was filed in Sabine county in 1849 upon his death, listing Martha, five of his other slave children and their mother, Laura. However, no action was taken. Godfrey and Martha were brought as slaves to Washington County soon after Richardson’s death.
Following emancipation and the death of Richardson’s daughter, Anna, a portion of the Richardson land was transferred to Godfrey Whiting. Godfrey and Martha purchased land in 1872 from Christian Luckmaier that bordered the Richardson acreage and established a homestead. Family oral tradition states that this cemetery sits on the site of the old whiting slave cabin. The first burial in the cemetery is that of Godfrey whiting in 1897, situated under the shade of a large post oak tree. Martha’s gravesite dated September 13, 1922 is next to Godfrey. According to the family, other slaves are also buried here. This historic burial ground is a tangible reminder of struggles and determination for freedom and family
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In its early years, Washington County was primarily an agricultural community, with cotton being the main crop. Many German immigrants settled in the area and brought with them their farming expertise and traditions. These settlers played a crucial role in shaping the county's agricultural landscape and introducing a strong cultural influence that is still evident today.
During the Civil War, Washington County saw its fair share of conflict and upheaval. The county was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Confederacy while others opposed secession. The region experienced military occupation and witnessed battles and skirmishes, leaving a lasting impact on its residents.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Washington County transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified one. With the arrival of the railroad, the county experienced a boost in commerce and industry. Businesses and services expanded, and the county's population grew as a result. Today, Washington County is known for its thriving agricultural industry, historical sites, and picturesque landscapes, attracting visitors from around the country.
Overall, Washington County, Texas has a storied past that reflects the broader history of the state. From its early origins as an agricultural community to its role in the Civil War and subsequent development, the county has played a significant part in shaping the growth and identity of Texas.
Washington County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Washington County, Texas.
- 1834 - Washington County is organized as the first county in the Republic of Texas
- 1836 - The Battle of San Jacinto takes place, securing Texas independence
- 1838 - Washington-on-the-Brazos becomes the first capital of the Republic of Texas
- 1851 - Brenham is established as the county seat
- 1861 - Texas secedes from the Union and joins the Confederate States of America
- 1870 - The Houston and Texas Central Railroad reaches Brenham, boosting the local economy
- 1930s - The Great Depression impacts the agricultural industry in Washington County
- 1950 - Blue Bell Creameries is founded in Brenham
- 1972 - Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site is established
- 1990s - Washington County experiences population growth and development