Historic Cemetery

St. Matthew Baptist Church Cemetery

a.k.a. St. Matthew Church Cemetery at Hidalgo Bluffs

Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas
Location: St. Matthew Baptist Church Cem. at Hidalgo BluffsUSGS point, NW of Washington-on-Brazos. Itentified area S of Brazos River, off CR 96 and Bluff Rd. ToTHC site visit MB 2/MJM 4/01/04: Washington, Tx area. N of SH 105 on Lone Star Rd to interesection with Bluff Rd. Right about 1 mile to St. Matthew Lane, a small paved road to left or N. Cemetery and church at end of road. Hilltop location with small rock outcropping, dramatic vista to E. 0.3 mile on Matthew Lane N from FM 1935. Large church, well maintained, rebuilt 1965 by cornerstone. Adjacent picnic gathering area to W and cemetery to E. Church and cemetery fenced w/ barbed wire and field fencing, cattle guard. Posted, no trespassing. Adjoining area in crop cultivation and pasture, scattered rural residences neaby. Diversity of markers markers formal over time, some floral materials. Some problems with erosion and shifting of , two sunken gravesites. One fenced family plot, chain link. Grave slabs, crosses, carnes, metal markers. Lillies, Irises, Rosebushes. Some very large Oak trees central to cem. area, ambiguous if are marker trees. Approx 1.74 acres.GPS 30.21.40.66310N –96.13.29.59741W Quad 3096-142Low risk endangerment, associated church, maintained, fenced, still in use.

Source: RIP Fields Table

To address the problem of cemetery destruction and to record as many cemeteries as possible, the Texas Historical Commission offers the Historic Texas Cemetery designation.

The Historic Texas Cemetery designation was developed in 1998 to help protect historic cemeteries by recording cemetery boundaries in county deed records to alert present and future owners of land adjacent to the cemetery of its existence. Every county in Texas has at least one cemetery designated as a Historic Texas Cemetery through this program. The HTC designation is the first step toward preservation of a historic cemetery.

A cemetery is eligible for designation if it is at least 50 years old and is deemed worthy of recognition for its historical associations. The very nature of a cemetery being a landmark of a family’s or community’s presence is considered to validate the criteria of historical associations. Any individual, organization, or agency may submit a request for designation.

gravesites
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
Texas random facts
Washington County, Texas has a rich and diverse history that spans over 150 years. The county was established in 1836, the same year that Texas gained its independence from Mexico. It was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. The county's founding coincided with the establishment of the Republic of Texas, and it played a significant role in the state's early development.

In its early years, Washington County was primarily an agricultural community, with cotton being the main crop. Many German immigrants settled in the area and brought with them their farming expertise and traditions. These settlers played a crucial role in shaping the county's agricultural landscape and introducing a strong cultural influence that is still evident today.

During the Civil War, Washington County saw its fair share of conflict and upheaval. The county was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Confederacy while others opposed secession. The region experienced military occupation and witnessed battles and skirmishes, leaving a lasting impact on its residents.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Washington County transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified one. With the arrival of the railroad, the county experienced a boost in commerce and industry. Businesses and services expanded, and the county's population grew as a result. Today, Washington County is known for its thriving agricultural industry, historical sites, and picturesque landscapes, attracting visitors from around the country.

Overall, Washington County, Texas has a storied past that reflects the broader history of the state. From its early origins as an agricultural community to its role in the Civil War and subsequent development, the county has played a significant part in shaping the growth and identity of Texas.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Washington County, Texas.

  • 1834 - Washington County is organized as the first county in the Republic of Texas
  • 1836 - The Battle of San Jacinto takes place, securing Texas independence
  • 1838 - Washington-on-the-Brazos becomes the first capital of the Republic of Texas
  • 1851 - Brenham is established as the county seat
  • 1861 - Texas secedes from the Union and joins the Confederate States of America
  • 1870 - The Houston and Texas Central Railroad reaches Brenham, boosting the local economy
  • 1930s - The Great Depression impacts the agricultural industry in Washington County
  • 1950 - Blue Bell Creameries is founded in Brenham
  • 1972 - Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site is established
  • 1990s - Washington County experiences population growth and development