First United Methodist Church of Hempstead
Historical marker location:Methodism in Hempstead began circa 1857, shortly after the Hempstead Town Company was founded in December of 1856 to sell lots in the new town. Church histories indicate that an 1859 revival added members to the existing Methodist congregation, and that the congregation had purchased a large building to be adapted for church usage. This building was placed at the corner of 10th and Austin Streets. This property was officially conveyed to the Methodist Episcopal Church South on September 17, 1883.The Methodist Church, along with other early community churches, influenced the rapid growth of Hempstead, serving as the primary social institutions and gathering places for both townspeople as well as rural community members.The church erected several buildings throughout the years, including new sanctuaries in 1860, 1907, a relocation of the 1907 structure to the northeast corner of Ninth and Washington Streets in 1930, and the construction of the current structure, completed in 1957.The church was originally known as the Methodist Episcopal Church South, and wqas later called the First Methodist Church. In 1968, the Methodist Church merged with the Evangelical United Brethren Church to become the United Methodist Church, and the congregation in Hempstead took the name of First United Methodist Church of Hempstead. Since the church's founding, members have been involved in missionary work and community outreach, including formation of the United Methodist Women in 1900 as the Ladies Aid, and the creation of the United Methodist Men in 1953. (2008)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In the 1820s, Anglo-American settlers began arriving in the area, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for agriculture. Waller County was officially established in 1873 and named after Edwin Waller, one of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county's first courthouse was built in Hempstead, which remains its county seat to this day.
Like many parts of Texas, Waller County played a significant role in the Civil War. The area's economy was heavily dependent on cotton production, and many residents owned slaves. The county sent numerous soldiers to fight for the Confederacy, and after the war, the region experienced a period of Reconstruction and healing.
Throughout the 20th century, Waller County gradually transformed from an agricultural-based economy to one that embraced industry and education. The development of transportation infrastructure, such as railroads and highways, enabled the county to expand its reach and attract businesses. The establishment of Prairie View A&M University, an historically black college, in 1876 further contributed to the county's growth.
Today, Waller County is known for its diverse economy, which includes agriculture, oil and gas, manufacturing, and education. It remains a vibrant community that values its history while striving for progress and prosperity.
Waller County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Waller County, Texas.
- 1837: Waller County is established as part of the Republic of Texas
- 1838: The town of Hempstead is founded as the county seat
- 1850s: The county's economy thrives on cotton production and slave labor
- 1861-1865: Waller County residents actively participate in the Civil War
- 1873: The Houston and Texas Central Railroad reaches Waller County, spurring growth
- 1885: Prairie View A&M University, the first state-funded college for African Americans, is established in Waller County
- 1899: The Santa Fe Railroad is completed in Waller County, further boosting commerce
- 20th century: Waller County experiences ups and downs in agriculture, oil, and gas industries
- 1998: Tragic death of Sandra Bland in a Waller County jail attracts national attention and sparks discussions on racial injustice and police misconduct