Historical Marker

Brumley Crossroads Cemetery

Historical marker location:
FM 2454 and Mule Deer Rd., Gilmer, Texas
( From Gilmer take Hwy. 271 North approximately 6 miles, tum left at Bettie, TX, drive west for approximately 1 mile, turn right on FM 2454 and drive approximately 4 miles. There are two entrances to the cemetery - one on the left side just before you get to Mule Deer Rd. and the second entrance go to Mule Deer Rd., take left for a few feet and tum left into the cemetery.)
Marker installed: 2013
Marker size: 18" x 28" with post

BRUMLEY CROSSROADS CEMETERY

LOCATED NEAR THE CHEROKEE TRACE AND THE JEFFERSON-QUITMAN ROAD, THIS HISTORIC CEMETERY IS THE FINAL RESTING PLACE FOR PIONEER SETTLERS AND LOCAL RESIDENTS. MT. GILEAD PRIMITIVE BAPTIST CHURCH ORGANIZED IN 1848 AND FOUNDED THE CEMETERY. THE OLDEST LEGIBLE GRAVESTONE IS THAT OF MUZADO HARRISS, AN INFANT OF ONE OF THE FIRST FAMILIES TO SETTLE HERE. THERE IS EVIDENCE OF EARLIER BURIALS IN THE FORM OF ILLEGIBLE STONE MARKERS. GRAVE MARKERS VARY FROM SANDSTONE, IRON ORE, CONCRETE AND GRANITE. BURIALS INCLUDE VETERANS FROM THE CIVIL WAR, SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, WWI, WWII, KOREAN WAR AND VIETNAM WAR. BRUMLEY CROSSROADS CEMETERY REPRESENTS A RECORD OF EARLY PIONEER SETTLEMENT IN UPSHUR COUNTY

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

gravesites
The Texas Rangers, a famous law enforcement agency, were first organized in 1835 to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
Texas random facts
Upshur County, located in northeastern Texas, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the prehistoric times. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee, who roamed the land and established settlements along the Sabine River. The first European explorers arrived in the 18th century, with the Spanish laying claim to the region but exerting little influence. It wasn't until the early 19th century that Anglo-American settlers began to arrive.

The county was officially organized in 1846, and it was named after Abel P. Upshur, a former United States Secretary of State. During the mid-19th century, the discovery of iron ore deposits in the county brought economic development and a boom in population. The industry fueled the growth of several towns, including Ore City and Big Sandy.

The Civil War had a significant impact on Upshur County, as it saw both Union and Confederate sympathizers in the area, leading to conflicts and divisions among the residents. After the war, the county slowly recovered and experienced growth with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century. The establishment of the East Texas oil industry in the early 20th century further boosted the county's economy.

Today, Upshur County continues to thrive with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and oil production. The area also offers numerous outdoor recreational activities, such as fishing, camping, and hiking in the beautiful natural surroundings. With a rich history and a vibrant present, Upshur County remains a significant part of Texas's cultural and economic landscape.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Upshur County, Texas.

  • 1846 - Upshur County created and organized by the Texas legislature
  • 1848 - First county elections held
  • 1877 - Construction of the first courthouse
  • 1880 - The city of Gilmer becomes the county seat
  • 1890 - Population reaches 11,206
  • 1900 - First public high school established in Gilmer
  • 1930 - Discovery of oil leads to an economic boom
  • 1940 - Population peaks at 24,185
  • 1967 - Completion of Lake Gilmer, a reservoir for water supply and recreation
  • 2009 - Historic Upshur Museum dedicated in Gilmer