Westhill

a.k.a. Chandler-Shelley-Thompson House

1703 West Ave., Austin, TX
Westhill is an important one of the few remaining Greek Revival residences built by Austin's master-builder, Abner Cook. In addition to its significance as an excellent example of the Greek Revival style, this house is set apart from other houses of its period by its unusual design accommodating the steeply sloping hillside. Although the surroundings, which once complemented the house with terraced grounds and broad expanses. has now been developed, Westhill s original elements have Abner Cook.

Born in Rowan County, North Carolina, in May, 1814, Abner Cook spent his early years in Macon, Georgia, and Nashville, Tennessee. In 1839, the same year that the city of Austin was platted and designated the Capital of Texas, Cook settled in the city and remained there until his death February 21, 1884. Very little is known about Cook's life or training, but he began in Austin by running a lumber mill. Later, operating a brick kiln and quarry, he became a building con-tractor and eventually acquired a good deal of wealth in real estate and city property. Cook is known as Austin's most significant builder of the mid-19th century, for as Austin citizens began to replace their temporary buildings with fine houses and permanent stone businesses in the 1850's, Abner Cook built several outstanding Greek Revival houses, commercial and public buildings. Among the notable examples still standing are the Governor's Mansion, a National Historic Landmark, the Neil Cochran House, listed on the National Register, Woodlawn (Pease Mansion), listed on the National Register and the Old State Blind Institute (the first building of the "Little Campus" complex, listed on the National Register.

Cook built Westhill, as the house is known in early records, for Mary and Reuben Runner about 1855 and they later sold the house to Nathaniel Townsend in 1858. In 1863 Frederick Chandler, a prominent early lawyer in Austin with the firm of Hurd, Chandler and Carlton, bought the house. Westhill then passed from the Chandlers to their daughter, Mrs. Henry Shelley and her husband and they continued to own the house until 1909. From 1909-1917 the house served as rental property, but in 1917 May Thompson bought the house. Mrs. Thompson's daughter, Evelyn, inherited the house from her mother and lived in the residence until her death in 1969 at the age of 91.

The present owners, Mr. and Mrs. Travis Williamson, bought the house in 1969 and continue to use the house as a private residence. After several years of interior changes for renters and maintenance neglect, the Williamson family undertook extensive restoration of the house and returned it to excellent condition.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Travis County, Texas, is located in the central part of the state and encompasses the capital city of Austin. The county has a rich history that spans centuries, beginning with the indigenous Native American tribes who inhabited the area long before European settlement.

European exploration of the region began in the 17th century when Spanish explorers ventured into what is now Travis County. However, it was not until the early 19th century that permanent settlements were established. In 1835, the area became part of the Republic of Texas after gaining independence from Mexico, and the county was officially created in 1840.

Travis County was named after William Barret Travis, a Texas Revolution hero who commanded the Texan forces during the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. Throughout the 19th century, the county experienced significant growth and development, driven by factors such as the arrival of immigrants, the expansion of the railroad, and the establishment of institutions like the University of Texas at Austin in 1883.

During the 20th century, Travis County continued to evolve and modernize. Austin, the county seat and state capital, grew into a vibrant and culturally diverse city, known for its live music scene, technological innovations, and progressive policies. The county became a center for government, education, and business, attracting a wide range of industries and residents.

Today, Travis County is one of the most populous and economically vibrant counties in Texas. It is home to a diverse population and a wide range of cultural, educational, and recreational opportunities. The county's history, coupled with its present-day dynamism, contributes to its unique character and makes it a significant region in the Lone Star State.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Travis County, Texas.

  • Pre-19th Century: The area that would become Travis County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Tonkawa and Lipan Apache.

  • 1691: Spanish explorers, including Domingo Terán de los Ríos and Alonso de León, explored the region.

  • 1835: Texas Revolution against Mexico begins, and the area becomes part of the Republic of Texas.

  • 1839: Waterloo, a small village settled near the Colorado River, is selected as the site for the new capital of the Republic of Texas.

  • 1840: Travis County is officially established and named after William Barret Travis, a hero of the Texas Revolution.

  • 1842: The capital is officially named Austin after Stephen F. Austin, "The Father of Texas."

  • 1871: The Houston and Texas Central Railway reaches Austin, facilitating transportation and spurring growth.

  • 1883: The University of Texas at Austin is founded.

  • 1891: The Texas State Capitol building, an iconic landmark, is completed.

  • 1930s-1940s: The construction of dams, including Mansfield Dam and Tom Miller Dam, on the Colorado River provides flood control and creates Lake Travis and Lake Austin, respectively.

  • 1970s-1990s: Austin experiences significant growth and becomes known for its live music scene, technology industry, and progressive culture.

  • 2000s-Present: Travis County continues to grow in population and economic significance, with Austin being recognized as one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States.