Historic Courthouse

Terrell County Courthouse

Sanderson, Texas

Built in 1906 in Spanish Colonial Revival architectual style by architect Henry T. Phelps.

3-story stucco structure with Spanish tile roofs, exemplary Mission-style details including: rope molding surrounding arched entry with full fanlight and repetitive arched applied stucco detail.

-Remodeled in 1930 and 1983.

Current status: Active Courthouse

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

Civil War military topics
The world's first rodeo was held in Pecos, Texas in 1883. The event included bronco riding, calf roping, and bull riding.
Texas random facts
Terrell County, Texas is located in the southwestern part of the state, along the Rio Grande River. The area that is now Terrell County has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of Native American settlements dating back thousands of years. The region was inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Jumano, Apache, and Comanche, before Spanish explorers arrived in the early 1600s.

In the 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in the area, attracted by the fertile land and natural resources. The county was officially established in 1905 and named after Alexander Watkins Terrell, a prominent Texas jurist and statesman. The main town, Sanderson, developed as a result of the expansion of the railway in the region, which brought increased economic activity and population growth.

Terrell County's economy has traditionally been based on ranching and agriculture. Cattle ranching, in particular, has played a significant role in the county's history and remains an important industry today. The region's vast grasslands and favorable climate make it ideal for livestock production. Additionally, crops such as cotton, corn, and melons have been cultivated in the county.

While historically a rural and agricultural area, Terrell County has also experienced changes and challenges over the years. The county's population has remained relatively small, with periods of growth and decline. Today, it is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, and hiking in areas such as the rugged landscape of the Chinati Mountains and the nearby Big Bend National Park.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Terrell County, Texas.

  • 1905 - Terrell County is founded.
  • 1907 - Dryden is established as the county seat.
  • 1910 - Terrell County's population is recorded at 260.
  • 1930s - The area experiences significant growth due to oil and gas exploration.
  • 1944 - Construction of the world's largest stone masonry dam, the Pecos River High Bridge, is completed.
  • 1960 - Terrell County's population reaches its peak at around 5,000.
  • 1987 - The remote and isolated Devil's River State Natural Area is established.
  • 2002 - Terrell County experiences a devastating wildfire that burns over 71,000 acres.