Dr. Peter Gunsolus
Historical marker location:(March 18, 1801-May 23, 1886) A native of Chicago, Dr. Peter Gunsolus came to this area in the 1850s. He lived and practiced medicine in Shackelford, Parker, and Stephens Counties. Gunsolus eventually settled here on Duck Creek, which was later renamed in his honor, and was a valued member of the community. Although some accounts state he was the father of 53 children from his seven marriages, many of those may have been step-children. Gunsolus Creek has played an important role in Breckenridge history as the site of social, religious, and civic activities
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The University of Texas at Austin, founded in 1883, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has produced many notable alumni, including several U.S. presidents.
European settlement in Stephens County began in the mid-19th century, when pioneers began to establish homesteads in the area. The county was officially created in 1858 and named after Alexander H. Stephens, a prominent politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of America. The first settlement in the area was Fort Davis, which served as protection against Native American raids and as a trading post.
The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought significant economic growth to Stephens County. Oil fields were developed, attracting workers and transforming the county's economy. The town of Breckenridge, the county seat, became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" and experienced a boom in population and infrastructure development.
Throughout its history, Stephens County has faced challenges, including the Great Depression and the decline of the oil industry. However, the county has shown resilience and adaptability, diversifying its economy with industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Today, Stephens County continues to preserve its history and culture, with landmarks like the Stephens County Courthouse and annual events celebrating its heritage.
Stephens County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Stephens County, Texas.
- 1858 - Stephens County was created from parts of Bosque and Palo Pinto counties.
- 1876 - The first settlers arrived in the area, attracted by its fertile land.
- 1879 - The town of Breckenridge was founded and became the county seat.
- 1880s - The county experienced rapid growth with the arrival of the Texas Central Railroad.
- 1890s - The discovery of oil brought economic prosperity to the county.
- 1919 - Stephens County experienced an oil boom, leading to increased population and wealth.
- 1920s - The county's oil industry continued to grow, attracting more businesses and workers.
- 1930s - The Great Depression and a decline in oil prices impacted the county's economy.
- 1940s - Stephens County contributed to the war effort during World War II.
- 1950s - Oil production rebounded, and the county experienced renewed prosperity.
- 1980s - The county faced economic challenges due to fluctuations in the oil industry.
- 1990s - The county diversified its economy, focusing on agriculture and tourism.
- 2000s - Stephens County continued to attract visitors with its recreational opportunities.