Padre Gustav Gollbach, O.M.I.
Historical marker location:(24 Septiembre de 1878 - 26 Diciembre de 1955) Nacido en Alemania, Gustav Gollbach fue ordenado sacerdote de la Orden de Oblatos de Maria Inmaculada en el veinti uno de Abril de 1906. Inmigro al Estado de Texas sirviendo iglesias en Del Rio, Castroville, Mercedes, San Benito, y Ballinger antes de llegar a Rio Grande City en 1924. Sirviendo como Parroco de la Iglesia Inmaculada Concepcion hasta el ano de 1937, construyo una replica de la Gruta de Nuestra Senora de Lourdes, Francia, usando madera petrificada y piedra nativa. Dedicada en el ano 1928, la gruta ha sido un sitio historico importante en el Valle Del Rio Grande
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
During the 19th century, Starr County played a significant role in the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War. It was a site of numerous conflicts between Texan settlers and Mexican forces, leading to the establishment of Fort Ringgold in Rio Grande City as a means of protection. The county was officially created in 1848, named after James Harper Starr, the Secretary of the Treasury under the Republic of Texas.
Farming and ranching became the primary economic activities in Starr County during the 20th century. The introduction of irrigation systems in the early 1900s allowed for the cultivation of citrus fruits, vegetables, and cotton. The county also became known for its cattle ranches and oil production. However, the region faced challenges, including droughts, economic fluctuations, and the impact of the Mexican Revolution.
In recent years, Starr County has experienced population growth and development, with advancements in education, healthcare, and transportation infrastructure. The area continues to rely on agriculture and ranching, as well as tourism from visitors interested in its historical and cultural heritage. Despite its location near the border, Starr County maintains a strong sense of community and remains an important part of Texas' history.
Starr County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Starr County, Texas.
- 1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War and brings the area under US control.
- 1849: Starr County is established by the Texas legislature.
- 1850s: The county experiences a surge in population due to the ranching and farming opportunities in the area.
- 1861: Texas secedes from the Union, and Starr County supports the Confederacy during the Civil War.
- 1865: Civil War ends, and Starr County is reintegrated into the Union.
- 1870s-1880s: The county's economy grows with the expansion of the railroad and the arrival of new settlers.
- 1900: A devastating hurricane hits the region, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1919: Oil is discovered in the county, leading to the development of oil fields and boosting the local economy.
- 1930s: The Great Depression impacts the county, causing economic hardships for many residents.
- 1960s: The Chicano Movement gains momentum in Starr County, advocating for equal rights and social change for Mexican Americans.
- 1990s: Maquiladoras (border factories) become an important part of the county's economy, providing employment opportunities.