Somervell County Courthouse
Jurisdiction:
State Antiquities Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings and other aboveground historic resources must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.
SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.
Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
In the late 19th century, Somervell County became a prominent center for agriculture and ranching. Cotton was the main crop grown in the county, and many farms and plantations flourished during this time. Additionally, the discovery of large limestone deposits in the county led to the establishment of several quarries, which became an important industry for the area.
One of the most significant events in Somervell County's history occurred in the early 20th century. In 1929, construction began on the Glen Rose Dam, which created the picturesque Lake Granbury. This provided water for irrigation and recreational opportunities, leading to the growth of tourism in the area.
Today, Somervell County continues to thrive with a diverse economy that includes tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. The county is known for its natural beauty, with attractions such as the Dinosaur Valley State Park, which features fossilized dinosaur footprints, and the Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, a popular safari park. The historic downtown area of Glen Rose remains a charming destination for visitors, showcasing its rich history through numerous preserved buildings and museums.
Somervell County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Somervell County, Texas.
- 1849 - Somervell County is established as a county by the Texas state legislature.
- 1850 - The first settlers begin arriving in Somervell County.
- 1852 - The county's first post office is established at Glen Rose.
- 1860 - The population of Somervell County reaches 604 residents.
- 1861 - The Civil War begins, and many men from Somervell County join the Confederate Army.
- 1875 - The Texas Central Railroad is completed, passing through Glen Rose and boosting the local economy.
- 1881 - Dinosaur tracks are discovered along the Paluxy River, leading to increased tourism and scientific interest in the area.
- 1906 - The creation of the Brazos River Authority brings hydroelectric power to Somervell County.
- 1929 - The Great Depression heavily impacts the county's agricultural and oil industries.
- 1969 - The Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant is completed, providing a major source of employment and revenue for Somervell County.
- 1990 - The population of Somervell County reaches 6,333 residents.
- 2013 - The creation of the Fossil Rim Wildlife Center attracts tourists from around the world.
- 2019 - Somervell County celebrates its 170th anniversary since its establishment.