Historical Marker

El Bethel Missionary Baptist Church

Historical marker location:
23871 CR 244, Overton, Texas
( 23871 CR 244)
Marker installed: 2003
Marker size: 27" x 42"

Local tradition holds that the Rev. J.D. James arrived in this area circa 1840, bringing with him his family, household goods and about 300 slaves. The community that grew around his plantation became known as Jamestown. James led a local church where white residents worshiped in the morning and black slaves worshiped later in the day. Initially meeting under a brush arbor, the congregation became known as El Bethel, and from it several other area congregations formed, including two Missionary Baptist churches also called El Bethel. The first of these was formed following the Civil War.

Members of El Bethel Missionary Baptist Church No. 1 built their first sanctuary at this site circa 1872. Although its first ministers were white, early African American pastors included the Revs. Jessie Rowe, Reuben Wright, Dr. S.S. Stephens, S.L. Thomas, A.H. Whitfield, T.W. Hickman and R.B. Brantley. The church continued to grow, building new facilities and adding new programs over the years. Auxiliary groups have included the Usher Board, Benevolent Fund, Junior and Senior Choirs, Ruth Circle and Branch Sunday at Douglas School.

The Jamestown population began to decline in the 1870s when the I&GN Railroad went through nearby Overton. In the 1940s, during World War II, numerous area residents left to serve in wartime industries and the Armed Forces. Over the years, many dedicated deacons and other staff have strengthened the church, which has inspired many members to become ministers and continues to support area residents in worship and services. (2005)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

African American Baptist denomination churches
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The state flower of Texas is the bluebonnet. The flower blooms in the spring and is a common sight along the highways and in fields throughout the state.
Texas random facts
Smith County, Texas, holds a rich history that stretches back to its beginnings. The land that is now Smith County was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee nations. The region first caught the attention of European settlers in the early 19th century, when Stephen F. Austin's colonists began to venture into the area. The first permanent settlement, Tyler, was established in 1846.

During the turbulent times of the American Civil War, Smith County experienced significant unrest. Many residents in the county owned slaves, and tensions ran high between Union and Confederate sympathizers. The Battle of Blackjack Grove took place in August 1864, and although it was a minor skirmish, it reflected the deep divisions and struggles faced by the county during the war.

Following the war, Smith County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economy and population. During this period, the town of Tyler established itself as a principal commercial center, attracting businesses and settlers from surrounding areas.

In the 20th century, Smith County continued to thrive with the growth of agriculture, oil, and manufacturing industries. Tyler became known as the "Rose Capital of the World" due to its substantial rose-growing industry. The county has also been a center for education, with the establishment of schools and universities.

Today, Smith County remains a vibrant and dynamic part of Texas. Its rich history, from its Native American roots to its role in the Civil War and beyond, provides a fascinating backdrop to its current achievements and endeavors.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Smith County, Texas.

  • 1846 - Smith County is established by the Texas legislature.
  • 1847 - The county seat is designated at Tyler.
  • 1850 - The population of Smith County reaches 1,726.
  • 1861-1865 - The Civil War impacts the county, with many residents serving in the Confederate Army.
  • 1877 - The Texas and Pacific Railway reaches Tyler, boosting the local economy.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic hardships to Smith County.
  • 1932 - The East Texas Oil Field is discovered, leading to an oil boom in the area.
  • 1950s - The construction of highways and infrastructure brings further growth and development to the county.
  • 1995 - The Smith County Historical Society is formed to preserve the county's history.
  • Present - Smith County continues to thrive as a regional economic and cultural hub in East Texas.